教师资格证面试实时真题

幼儿教师资格证面试即将开始，结构化面试是其幼儿教师资格证面试的重要部分，以下是我整理的2019上半年幼儿教师资格证结构化面试真题相关内容，供您参考与阅读。

一、放学时，小明仍在活动区玩玩具，老师因此批评了他。对此，谈谈你的看法。

【参考答案】

1.提出观点。

幼儿时期，是培养孩子时间观念和规则意识的重要时期。对于幼儿的违规行为，老师应采用说服引导的方式，而不是简单地批评教育，这样不利于提高对幼儿的教育效果。因此，我认为该教师应及时反思，改正自己的行为。

2.分析论述。

(1)教师提醒幼儿按时离开活动区的必要性。①放学时，老师要确保班里的每个孩子都送到家长身边。但如果小明仍在活动区玩玩具，老师不易找到小明，耽误其他家长接孩子的时间;②由于放学后的活动区无人看管，小明一个人在活动区玩，容易发生意外。

(2)教师简单粗暴地批评幼儿造成的消极影响。①影响幼儿和老师之间的关系;②无法让幼儿认识到自己的错误，不利于幼儿改正错误，也不利于幼儿良好行为习惯的养成。

3.落实解决。

(1)教师应该更新教育观念，树立以“幼儿为本”的教育理念，在日常工作中尊重幼儿、关爱幼儿。

(2)教师应该改进教育方式。①通过简洁的语言使幼儿认识到自己的错误。比如，告诉幼儿放学时如果一个人在活动区玩玩具，爸爸妈妈找不到小明会很担心的;②运用正面引导，使幼儿明白其中的道理，从而认真改正错误，养成良好的行为习惯和时间观念。

二、在课堂上，你在画示范画的时候，有幼儿说你画的不对。此时，你会怎么办?

【参考答案】

1.明确问题。

幼儿对老师的示范画提出了质疑，是其大胆发言，表达自己想法的表现。作为老师，我会恰当地处理，以免挫伤幼儿的积极性。

2.分析问题。

(1)幼儿质疑老师画的示范画，可能与幼儿以往的认知产生了冲突有关。

(2)在课堂上如果处理不好这种情况，会伤害幼儿的自尊，影响幼儿学习的积极性。

3.解决问题。

(1)放平心态。我不会因此就对该幼儿进行严厉批评教育，而是让幼儿尽情地表达自己的想法，之后让其他小朋友们也讨论一下应该如何画。

(2)巧妙化解。①让幼儿上前演示自己的画法，如果画作没有偏离主题，且充满创造力，我会对其进行肯定和表扬;②如果偏离了主题，我会引导其对两幅画进行对比，让幼儿认识到差异之处，同时再次肯定他大胆表达自己想法的勇气，并号召其他幼儿向其学习。

(3)总结经验。在以后的工作中注意尊重幼儿的想法，在不背离教学目标的前提下，因势利导，有效化解各种问题。

三、有人说幼儿园工作收入低，很辛苦，除了繁重的教学任务以外，还要顶住巨大的社会压力。对此，你怎么看?

【参考答案】

1.综合概述。

在有些人眼里，幼儿教师工作又苦又累，工资待遇也低。但是，在我眼里，我觉得幼教工作是一份甜蜜的“苦差事”。

2.具体阐述。

幼儿教师承担着较大的教育责任，压力大，工资相对较低，但是，在我看来，幼儿教育工作虽然辛苦，却又蕴含了很多幸福。

(1)每天入园时刻看到孩子们幸福的笑脸，我觉得生活很美妙。

(2)与孩子们朝夕相伴之际，师幼感情日益深厚。

(3)与孩子们促膝长谈时，师幼心灵更加贴近。

(4)在离园时间，看到幼儿依依不舍的表情，我知道自己的付出是值得的。

3.点题升华。

(1)爱岗敬业。①将自己所学的知识用在教育教学中，并取得良好的效果;②严格要求自己，用细心、耐心、爱心对待幼儿。

(2)提升保教能力。通过不断学习，提高自己的保教技能，从而减轻工作压力。

(3)苦中作乐。①控制好个人情绪，适当放松自我;②当遇到工作瓶颈时，冷静分析，寻求解决的办法。

四、近年来，幼儿园虐童现象不断曝光。对此，你怎么看?

【参考答案】

1.提出观点。

幼儿园本该是一个温馨、平安、成长的乐园，可如今，幼儿园教师辱骂、虐待、殴打幼儿的事件时有发生，令人发指。针对幼儿园虐童现象，除了对作恶者的事后惩罚，如何防患于未然，才更该引起重视。

2.分析论述。

(1)恶劣影响。①幼儿园的孩子都是学龄前儿童，生理和心理尚处于发育初期，遭受虐待，给孩子造成的身心创伤可能伴随终身;②家长和社会对幼儿园的信任度降低，影响整体家园关系，也会影响我国幼儿园事业的发展。

(2)原因。①部分善于伪装的反社会型人格者进入幼儿园，他们没有共情能力，缺乏良知，不知教师职业道德为何物，无视法律规范;②部分幼儿园自身管理问题突出，对幼儿教师的录取、考核不全面、不科学，监督缺少强有力的手段;③国家对幼儿教师的准入门槛和要求过低。

3.落实解决。

(1)打造透明幼儿园。幼儿园区域无死角安装监控，让幼儿园的每个工作人员都有所忌惮，不敢胡作非为。

(2)幼儿师范教育的招生加入人格和心理测试，对准幼儿教师要加强职业道德素养的教育。

(3)通过提高幼儿教师的准入门槛及待遇等，提高幼儿教师的社会地位，让他们有更多的获得感和幸福感。

五、班里有幼儿经常吮吸手指。作为幼儿老师，你怎么办?

【参考答案】

1.明确问题。

面对幼儿经常吮吸手指的行为，作为幼儿老师，我会努力帮助幼儿纠正这一不良行为习惯，促进其健康成长。

2.分析问题。

(1)幼儿吮吸手指，既与其生长发育特点有一定的关系，也与其习惯有一定的关系。

(2)班里有幼儿经常吮吸手指，如果不及时干预，会对其身体造成危害。

3.解决问题。

(1)及时制止。当幼儿吮吸手指的时候，我会主动关心他，握着幼儿的手，或者让他手拿自己喜欢的玩具，亦或是让幼儿跟我一起做手部的游戏，如握拳头，拍拍手等，以转移幼儿的兴趣，分散幼儿吮吸手指的注意力。

(2)日常教育引导。我会在日常的教学或游戏活动中，通过讲故事、唱儿歌、做游戏等方式，告诉幼儿吮吸手指会影响口腔发育等危害，帮助其改正吮吸手指的习惯。

(3)家园共育。①我会与幼儿的父母联系，向家长反映孩子吮吸手指的问题;②建议家长在家多为孩子提供唱歌、吹哨子、讲故事的条件，也可以给孩子一些有营养的零食来代替孩子吮吸手指的习惯;③必要的时候带孩子到医院进行相关检查，看是不是缺锌等引起了孩子吮吸手指的行为。

2020下高中英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】

【来源于网络】

高中英语 词汇

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

Earthquakes

Teaching aims

Students can learn the meaning and usage of some phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across”.

Students will be able to infer the meaning of the target phrases according to the context.

Students will learn to use these phrases in their oral practice.

Students will cherish their lives and their families and also learn how to protect themselves when earthquakes happen.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To grasp the meaning and usage of phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across” and learn how to use them while speaking.

Difficult point

To cherish their lives and families and learns the ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2. Sing a song called Heal the World and ask students how they feel. The song goes like this:

Heal the world Make it a better place

For you and for me and the entire human race

There are people dying

If you care enough for the living

Make a better place for you and for me

Ask students to answer the question. They may say they are in sorrow. Then tell them that this song is composed by Michael Jackson to call for life cherish and they will have a deep understanding of this song after today’s lesson. Then lead into the topic.

Step 2: Presentation

1. Ask students to read through the passage and get the main idea of the passage.

2. Then read the passage for them and ask them to find out some new phrases. Invite one to write down on the blackboard including “at an end”, “cut across” and “in ruins”.

3. Ask students to guess the meanings of those phrases according to the context. Then explain them. For example, “cut across” meaning travel across or pass over. In the passage, we can see that a huge crack pass over houses, roads and canals. While for “in ruins”, it means damage according to the word “terrible”.

4. Emphasize that “at the end” and “in ruins” are prepositional phrases while “cut across” is verb phrase and ask them to pay attention to the function of them in sentences.

Step 3: Practice

1. Show some pictures and ask students to make sentences using the phrases we’ve learned to describe them. Some students will be invited to show their sentences.

2. Show the documentary of the Wenchuan Earthquake and ask students to describe what happened in the video using the phrases we’ve learned in the passage in groups of 4 in 5 minutes. Then, ask someone to share their answers. They may make sentences like “The severe shake of the mountains caused a huge crack cutting across the city”, “The village was in ruins after the earthquake”, etc. Then give positive feedback

Step 4: Production

Invite students to be a journalist at that time when the earthquake was happening and report what was happening. They may refer to the passage and take advantage of those phrases. And they will work in groups of 4 for 7 minutes. Then ask 2 representatives to deliver the report in front of the class. They may give a real-time report of how the earthquake happened and what the rescuers are doing.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: invite a student to be an assistant teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Then ask students to cherish their lives and love their families since life is fragile.

Homework: ask students to search for ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.如果你上课提问，没有学生回答，你怎么办?

1. What should you do if no one answers your question in your class?

【参考答案】

上课提问没有学生回答是一件很正常的事情。原因可能是学生比较害羞、或者我的引导方式有误、或者是我的课堂氛围不够活泼，学生没有兴趣所致。我将会从以下几个方面进行调整：

首先，如果是由于学生比较害羞，不敢回答问题，我将会不断地在言语上鼓励他进行回答，适当的时候给予奖励。

其次，如果是因为我的引导方式有误，我将会调整我的询问方式，例如，改变“是不是”类的问题为“为什么这样”、“你们是如何想的”、“你有什么看法吗”等方式来进行提问，采用启发式教学的模式。

最后，如果是由于我的课堂氛围太过枯燥，学生不感兴趣，我将会设计不同的活动形式，以及加入竞争机制，来充分调动学生的积极性和主观能动性。比如我在这节课中让学生以记者实时报道的形式来学习词汇短语，这样可以提高学生的兴趣。

通过以上措施，我相信学生会逐渐乐于回答我的问题。

【Suggested version】

It is normal for students not to answer questions in class. The reason may be that the students are shy, I did not give guidance properly, or my class atmosphere is not lively enough, so the students are not interested. I will make adjustments from the following aspects:

First of all, if the student is shy and dare not answer questions, I will encourage him to answer verbally, and reward him when appropriate.

Secondly, if it is because I did not give guidance properly, I will the way I ask questions. For example, I can change the “is it right” type of question to “why in this case”, “how do you think”, or “do you have any other opinions”. In this way, heuristic teaching mode is utilized.

Finally, if it is because the class atmosphere is too boring and students are not interested, I will design different activities and make competition to fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm. For example, in this class, I let students learn phrases with real-time reports by journalists, which can increase students’ interest.

With the above measures, I believe students will love to answer my questions gradually.

2.刚才的词汇课你用了什么操练的方法?

2. What kind of approach did you use in the course of vocabulary just now?

【参考答案】

在本节词汇课中，我采取了由机械型练习到意义型练习的方法，让学生逐步掌握词汇的音形意。

首先，我让学生运用所学词汇造句来描述图片，进行浅层次的练习，掌握词汇的基本含义及使用。

其次，我让学生观看汶川大地震的视频，讲述所发生的事件。他们可以参考文章及短语的表达，进行深层次的词汇练习。在这个环节，学生可以通过口语的形式加深印象，进一步掌握这些词汇短语的用法。

【Suggested version】

In this vocabulary class, I adopted the practicing methods from mechanical exercises to meaningful ones, so that students can gradually master the sound, form and meaning of vocabulary.

First of all, I let students use the vocabulary they have learned to make sentences to describe pictures to perform easy exercises and master the basic meaning and usage of vocabulary.

Secondly, I asked students to watch a video of the Wenchuan Earthquake and tell the story of what happened. They can refer to the expressions and phrases in the passage for in-depth exercises. In this session, students can deepen their impressions on the vocabulary through oral English practice and further master their usage of these phrases.