高校教师资格证真题及答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分,共40分)1.裴斯泰洛齐认为教育目的就在于全面和谐地发展人的一切天赋力量和才能，使人的各项能力得到自然的进步与均衡发展，其价值取向属于( )。A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.文化本位论D.生活本位论参考答案：A参考解析：个人本位论强调，从个体本能需要出发，强调教育要服从人的成长规律和满足人的需要;注重教育对个人的价值;主张发展人的个性，增进人的价值。2."治贫先治愚”，教育扶贫能够阻断代际传递，这是因为教育具有( )。A.政治功能B.经济功能C.生态功能D.人口功能参考答案：B参考解析：教育的经济功能包括 (1) 教育能把可能的、潜在的生产力转化为直接现实的生产力，是劳动力再生产和提高的重要手段之一。(2)教育是提高经济效益的重要前提。(3)教育是经济发展的重要因素，它能够为社会带来巨大的经济价值。(4)教育还可以生产新的科学知识、新的生产力。3.格赛尔的“同卵双生子爬梯实验”表明，儿童有效学习和接受教育的前提条件是( )。A.遗传素质B.学习训练C.指导学习D.成熟程度参考答案：D4.三(2)班的一些学生只要作业稍微难一点就望而却步，还有一些学生在班级活动中经常叫苦叫累，对此班主任需要在班级加强学生A.情绪情感的教育B.意志品质的培养C.人际交往的教育D.思维品质的培养参考答案：B5.联合国教科文组织在《教育-财富蕴藏其中》报告中提出，21世纪教育的四大支柱是①学会生存②学会认知③学会做事④学会创造⑤学会共同生活A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.②①③⑤D.②③④⑤参考答案：B6. 班主任的影响力除表现职权影响力外， 更重要的表现力为( )。A.年龄影响力B.性别影响力C.人格影响力D.知识影响力参考答案：C7.眼保健操是预防小学生近视的- -种保健方法，包括( )。①挤按晴明穴②揉按四百穴③揉按太阳穴和闭目轮刮眼眶④揉按涌泉穴⑤按揉风池穴⑥闭目干洗脸A.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑤⑥C.①②③④⑥D.②③④⑤⑥参考答案：B8.教师在课堂上- -边讲授-边板书，同时留意学生反应，这种品质属于( )。A.注意广度B.注意转移C.注意分配D.注意稳定性参考答案：C9.小军因喜欢班主任王老师，所以喜欢她的课和她组织的各种活动。这种心理现象属于( )。A.泛化B.强化C.分化D.消退参考答案：A10.在许多人起哄的时候，平时文静的学生也往往会参与其中。这种行为是( )。A.服从B.模仿C.以众D.顺从参考答案：C11.小勇认为自己学xi成绩不好是因为自己不够聪明，根据维纳的归因理论，这属于( )。A.内部稳定归因B.外部稳定归因C.内部、不稳定归因D.外部、不稳定归参考答案：A12.小学心理健康教育的对象是( )。A.全体学生B.有行为障碍学生C.学业成绩差的学生D.有心理问题的学生参考答案：A13.因1918年出版(课程》——书而被为“现代课程理论开拓者"的学者是( )。A.杜威B.博比特C.查特斯D.泰勒参考答案：B14.在课程内容组织过程中，应考虑( )。A.逻辑顺序B.心理顺序C.逻辑顺序与心理顺序D.逻辑顺序与时间顺序参考答案：C15.老师建立了记录学生学xi成就,持续进步信息的一-连续表现.作品以及其他相关资料的档案袋，据此对学生进行评价,这种评价属于( )。A.绝对评价B.相对评价C.过程性评价D.终结性评价参考答案：C16.赵老师在数学《第一场雪中》时，播放了北方漫天大雪时的视频，让学生感受下雪场景，他运用的教学手段属于( )。A.实物直观B.模像直观C.语言直观D,虚拟直观参考答案：B17.下列中国古式经典教育名言，体现循序渐进教学原则的是( )。A.温故而知新B.不愤不启、不住不发C.不陵节而施D.博学于文，约之以礼参考答案：C18.某小学有计划地将当地民谣融入语文课程，这属于( )。A.国家课程校本化B.校本课程开发C.国家课程地方化D地方课程开发参考答案：A19.集体备课时，教师在教学目标设置和内容选择上如存在意见分歧，应首先遵从0.A.教材编排B.课程标准C.名师经验D.教学指导参考答案：B20.作为一种常用的课程教学方法，讲授法的主要局限在于( ).A.难以呈现系统科学知识B.难以控制教学时间C.难以发挥教师主导作用D难以做到因材施教参考答案：D二、简答题(共3题，每题10分)21.简述小学劳动教育的基本目标。参考解析：【答案】通过劳动教育，使学生能够理解和形成马克思主义劳动观，牢固树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念;体会劳动创造美好生活，体认劳动不分贵贱，热爱劳动，尊重普通劳动者，培养勤俭、奋斗、创新、奉献的劳动精神;具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。22.老师如何培养学生的自我效能感。参考解析：【答案】(1)个人自身行为的成败经验。这个效能信息源对自我效能感的影响最大。一般来说，成功经验会提高效能期望，反复的失败会降低效能期望。但事情并不这么简单，成功经验对效能期望的影响还要受个体归因方式的左右,如果归因于外部的不可控的因素就不会增强效能感,把失败归因于内部的可控的因素就不一定会降低效能感。(2)替代经验。人的许多效能期望是来源于观察他人的替代经验。这里的一个关键是观察者与榜样的一致性。(3)言语劝说。因其简便、有效而得到广泛应用，但缺乏经验基础的言语劝说其效果则是不巩固的。(4)情绪唤醒。班杜拉在去敏感性”的研究中发现，高水平的唤醒使成绩降低而影响自我效能，当人们不为厌恶刺激所困扰时更能期望成功。自我效能感理论克服了传统心理学重行轻欲、重知轻情的倾向，日益把人的需要、认知、情感结合起来研究人的动机，具有极大的科学价值。23.简述教育叙事研究的一般步骤。参考解析：【答案】教育叙事研究是指以叙事、讲故事的方式开展的教育研究，教师通过对有意义的校园生活、教育教学事件、教育教学实践经验的描述与分析，发掘或揭示内隐于这些生活、事件、经验和行为背后的教育思想、教育理论和教育信念，从而发现教育本质、规律和价值意义。其步骤包括：确定研究问题;选择研究对象;进入研究现场;进行观察访谈;整理分析资料;撰写研究报告。三、材料分析题(共2题，每题20分)24. 20世纪90年代，美国各州先后颁布相关政令，对学生速纪行为明确处罚原则，如,对学生的惩戒分为9个层次，包括训示，学业制裁、短期停学、惩戒性转学等。教育惩戒是我我国中小学管理的敏感区，面对学生违纪行为，惩戒与否，如何惩戒，固惩戒不当带来的后果，都是令学校和老师头疼的问题。因而，许多教师在班级管理中不敢采用教育惩成，唯恐由此引起师生冲突、家校矛盾。2020年，教育部制定颁布了《中小学教育惩戒规则(试行)》系统规定了教育惩戒的属性，适用范围及实施的规则、程序、措施，要求等。为实施教育惩戒提供了依据。问题: .(1)结合材料谈谈你对惩戒作为一种教育手段的认识。(10分)(2阐述小学教师使用教育惩戒的注意事项。( 10分)参考解析：【答案】(1)教育惩戒，是指学校、教师寄语教育目的，对违纪违规学生进行管理、寻到或者以规定方式予以矫治，促使学生引以为戒、认识和改正错误的教育行为。明确教育惩戒不是惩罚，而是教育的一种方式，强调教育惩戒的育人属性，是学校、教师行使教育权、管理权、评价权的具体方式。材料中，部分老师不敢使用教育惩戒，害怕引起师生冲突、家校矛盾,这种行为非但不会制止学生的不良行为，反而会助长歪风邪气。《中小学教育惩戒规则(试行)》的实施，让老师重拾"戒尺”，有利于建立良好的学校风气。其次，《中小学教育惩戒规则(试行)》的实行细化了教育惩戒的边界，让教师的惩戒有规可依，更好的把握尺度、温度和限度。(2)小学教师使用教育惩戒的注意事项：①规范程序。②注意方式方法。③育人为目的。25.材料:陈老师和王老师在各自班上教学《孙悟空三打白骨精》一课，都提出这样一个问题:“你喜欢。 文中的谁?为什么?" “学有的学生说喜欢孙悟空，有的.. ...说喜欢唐僧...出乎意料的是，两个班里都有学生说喜欢白骨精，理由是白骨精为了吃到唐僧肉不怕困难，坚持不懈。但是，两位老师的处理方式却不同.陈老师的回应是:“你的想法很独特，有创意。王老师则反问那个学生:“白骨精做的是好事还是坏事?”学生想了想，回答法:'坏事.”王老师接着问:“白骨精不怕困难。坚持不懈做坏事，你也喜欢她吗?”学生红着脸摇了摇头。问题:(1)对两位老师不同的理答进行评析。(8分)(2) 结合材料谈谈课堂教学评价的功能。(12 分)参考解析：【答案】(1)陈老师的鼓励学生的做法是合理的，符合新课改背景下的职业理念。王老师的做法是不合理的，我们需要引以为戒。学生观强调学生是具有独立意义的人，每个学生都是独立于教师意识之外的客观存在。材料中，陈老师认同学生的想法，符合新课改背景下的学生观。王老师将自己的意志强加给学生，违背了新课改背景下的学生观。教学观强调教学要从“教育者为中心"转向“学习者为中心”。新课程背景下，要以学生为中心，以学生为主体。陈老师的教育教学行为尊重学生的想法，认为学生的想法很独特，符合教学观。王老师的教育教学行为仅从自己的角度看待问题，没有考虑学生的想法，违背了教学观。(2)①诊断功能。通过教学评价，教师可以了解教学目标的确定是否合理，教学方法、教学手段的运用是否得当，也可以了解学生在知识、技能和能力等方面已经达到的水平和存在的问题，从而有针对性地解决教学中存在的各种问题。②反馈功能。教学评价的结果，不仅可以为教师判定教学状况提供大量的反馈信息，也可以为学生了解自己学习的好坏优劣提供直接的反馈信息。③导向功能。教学评价的导向功能是指引导评价对象朝着理想目标前进的功能。④激励功能。评价的激励功能是指评价能够改善学生学习的态度、情感和价值观。⑤鉴定功能。在教学活动中，教师的教学水平和教学效果如何，学生是否掌握了必备的基础知识和基本技能，预定的教学目标是否实现，这些都必须通过教学评价加以检查和验证。

2020下高中英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日上午】

【来源于网络】

高中英语 词汇

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

A Couch Potato

Teaching aims

Students will be able to comprehend the passage and list the main character’s daily activity using timeline.

Students can be able to master the pronunciation, spelling, meaning and usage of the three underlined words.

Students will be able to use the words in their daily communications.

Students will be able to cultivate the awareness of having a healthy lifestyle.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To understand the passage and master the underlined words.

Difficult point

To apply the words in daily use accurately and learn to improve their lifestyle.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2. Have students describe what their perfect day will be like and what they will do. Invite some volunteers to share their perfect days. Have others decide whether the lifestyles are healthy. Tell students Brian is telling us about his perfect day as a couch potato. Lead into the topic and ask them to guess what a couch potato is according to the context.

Step 2: Presentation

1. Have students read the article quickly and share their understanding of couch potato (a person who takes little exercise and watches a lot of television).

2. Read the passage again and complete the timeline on the screen in 5mins. Check the answers together.

3. Have students guess the meaning of the three underlined words. The teacher makes a summary and adds more information about these words.

a. “Immediate” means at once or soon, and its adverb is “immediately”.

b. “downstairs” means to the floor lower than the one you are on, and its antonym is “upstairs”.

c. “Living room” means a room in a house where people sit together and watch television. Besides, in dining room, people have meals, and in bathroom, people take a shower.

Step 3: Practice

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Encourage students to share their answers and have other students to review them.

1. Our troops immediately returned the fire.

2. Wait downstairs in the hall.

3. You have my room and I'll bed down in the living room.

4. He carried the plate through to the dining room.

5. Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.

Step 4: Production

Tell students that Brian is determined to a have healthy lifestyle, and invite them to design a timetable for him. 5 minutes are given for discussion. They are encouraged to use the vocabulary learned as much as possible. Then invite some groups to share.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: wrap up today’s lesson and remind them to exercise regularly, eat healthily, reduce stress and drink plenty of water.

Homework: ask students to observe their mother’s or father’s lifestyles. Describe them to group members next class and share their opinions on how to improve them.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.请做一个简单的自我介绍。

1. Please introduce yourself briefly.

【参考答案】

各位老师好，我来自XX。我在2019年完成了XX学院的文学学士学位，在学校主修英语翻译。大学期间，我从事过兼职英语教学，曾经在培训机构当英语教师，也在农村学校做过支教教师。学生们非常喜欢我的课，这激发了我对教学工作的热爱，也使我立志成为一名老师。

我喜欢在闲暇时间看书，喜欢读各种各样的书，包括教育、文学、医学等。我最喜欢的书是罗恩·克拉克写的《罗恩老师的奇迹教育》。这本书用各种真实的教学实例来说明教师应该对学生有很高的期望，从而使学生取得巨大的进步。这本书在我的兼职教学经历中给了我很大的启发，对我今后的教学也有一定的指导意义。

在我的业余时间，我也喜欢做一些运动，如慢跑，瑜伽，和我的朋友打羽毛球。

我的教育背景和工作经验让我具备了作为一名教师的基本条件。我期待着探索新的领域，提高自己的技能。

【Suggested version】

Hi, I am from XX. I completed my Bachelor of Arts degree from XX College, in 2019. I majored in English translation. During college, I engaged in part-time English teaching, being an English teacher at a training institution and a volunteer teacher at a rural school. The students like my classes very much, which stimulates my love for education and make me aspire to be an educator.

I like reading during my leisure time. I like reading different kinds of books, covering education, literature, medicine, etc. My favorite book is The End of Molasses Classes authored by Ron Clark. This book is very attractive with various authentic teaching examples to illustrate that teachers should have high expectations of students, thereby students can make astonishing progress. This book has inspired me a lot during my teaching part-time experience, and will guide me in teaching in the future.

In my spare time, I also like doing some sports, such as jogging, yoga, and playing badminton with my friends.

My qualifications and work experience make me a suitable candidate to be a teacher. I am looking forward to exploring new dimensions for the further development of my skills.

2.谈谈怎么激发学生学习英语的动机?

2. Do you have any ways to motivate students to learn English?

【参考答案】

作为一名老师，最艰巨的任务之一就是用正确的方式激励学生。我想和大家分享我的想法。

首先，激发学生内在动机的一种有效方式是让课堂交际性更强。小组活动和翻转课堂都是常用的增强课程交际性的好方法。

第二，让课堂变得有趣是提高内在动机水平的可靠途径。我们可以尝试以下策略，比如学生们喜欢电影、杂志和流行音乐，我们可以把流行文化引入课堂，利用它们作为听力、阅读材料或进行词汇学习;或者在课堂上和学生玩游戏，游戏是教授词汇和使用语法结构的非常有效的方法。

除此之外，给予及时的反馈很重要，比如恭维和鼓励，以及批评。教师也不一定是反馈的唯一来源，我们可以鼓励同伴反馈和自我评价。

当我们成功地激发了学生的内在学习动机时，即使他们离开了校园，也能帮助他们获得成功。

【Suggested version】

One of the toughest tasks a teacher can have is to motivate students in the right way. I'd like to share my ideas.

Firstly, one way to encourage students’ intrinsic motivation is to make class communicative. Group activities and a flipped class are both great ways to attain the goal.

Secondly, making class fun is a surefire way to raise intrinsic motivation levels. Here are some strategies we can try: first is to invite pop culture into class, since students love movies, magazines and pop music. We could use them in class for listening activities, reading activities or to learn new vocabulary. The second way is to play games with students. They’re highly effective ways to teach vocabulary and practise grammatical structures.

What’s more, it’s important to give positive feedback, like compliments and encouragement, as well as criticism. Teachers don’t have to be the only source of feedback for students. We can encourage peer feedback and self-evaluation.

After teachers successfully inspire the motivation of students, we set them up for success even after they leave classrooms.

2020下高中英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】

【来源于网络】

高中英语 词汇

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

Earthquakes

Teaching aims

Students can learn the meaning and usage of some phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across”.

Students will be able to infer the meaning of the target phrases according to the context.

Students will learn to use these phrases in their oral practice.

Students will cherish their lives and their families and also learn how to protect themselves when earthquakes happen.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To grasp the meaning and usage of phrases including “at an end”, “in ruins” and “cut across” and learn how to use them while speaking.

Difficult point

To cherish their lives and families and learns the ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2. Sing a song called Heal the World and ask students how they feel. The song goes like this:

Heal the world Make it a better place

For you and for me and the entire human race

There are people dying

If you care enough for the living

Make a better place for you and for me

Ask students to answer the question. They may say they are in sorrow. Then tell them that this song is composed by Michael Jackson to call for life cherish and they will have a deep understanding of this song after today’s lesson. Then lead into the topic.

Step 2: Presentation

1. Ask students to read through the passage and get the main idea of the passage.

2. Then read the passage for them and ask them to find out some new phrases. Invite one to write down on the blackboard including “at an end”, “cut across” and “in ruins”.

3. Ask students to guess the meanings of those phrases according to the context. Then explain them. For example, “cut across” meaning travel across or pass over. In the passage, we can see that a huge crack pass over houses, roads and canals. While for “in ruins”, it means damage according to the word “terrible”.

4. Emphasize that “at the end” and “in ruins” are prepositional phrases while “cut across” is verb phrase and ask them to pay attention to the function of them in sentences.

Step 3: Practice

1. Show some pictures and ask students to make sentences using the phrases we’ve learned to describe them. Some students will be invited to show their sentences.

2. Show the documentary of the Wenchuan Earthquake and ask students to describe what happened in the video using the phrases we’ve learned in the passage in groups of 4 in 5 minutes. Then, ask someone to share their answers. They may make sentences like “The severe shake of the mountains caused a huge crack cutting across the city”, “The village was in ruins after the earthquake”, etc. Then give positive feedback

Step 4: Production

Invite students to be a journalist at that time when the earthquake was happening and report what was happening. They may refer to the passage and take advantage of those phrases. And they will work in groups of 4 for 7 minutes. Then ask 2 representatives to deliver the report in front of the class. They may give a real-time report of how the earthquake happened and what the rescuers are doing.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: invite a student to be an assistant teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Then ask students to cherish their lives and love their families since life is fragile.

Homework: ask students to search for ways of protecting themselves when earthquakes happen.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.如果你上课提问，没有学生回答，你怎么办?

1. What should you do if no one answers your question in your class?

【参考答案】

上课提问没有学生回答是一件很正常的事情。原因可能是学生比较害羞、或者我的引导方式有误、或者是我的课堂氛围不够活泼，学生没有兴趣所致。我将会从以下几个方面进行调整：

首先，如果是由于学生比较害羞，不敢回答问题，我将会不断地在言语上鼓励他进行回答，适当的时候给予奖励。

其次，如果是因为我的引导方式有误，我将会调整我的询问方式，例如，改变“是不是”类的问题为“为什么这样”、“你们是如何想的”、“你有什么看法吗”等方式来进行提问，采用启发式教学的模式。

最后，如果是由于我的课堂氛围太过枯燥，学生不感兴趣，我将会设计不同的活动形式，以及加入竞争机制，来充分调动学生的积极性和主观能动性。比如我在这节课中让学生以记者实时报道的形式来学习词汇短语，这样可以提高学生的兴趣。

通过以上措施，我相信学生会逐渐乐于回答我的问题。

【Suggested version】

It is normal for students not to answer questions in class. The reason may be that the students are shy, I did not give guidance properly, or my class atmosphere is not lively enough, so the students are not interested. I will make adjustments from the following aspects:

First of all, if the student is shy and dare not answer questions, I will encourage him to answer verbally, and reward him when appropriate.

Secondly, if it is because I did not give guidance properly, I will the way I ask questions. For example, I can change the “is it right” type of question to “why in this case”, “how do you think”, or “do you have any other opinions”. In this way, heuristic teaching mode is utilized.

Finally, if it is because the class atmosphere is too boring and students are not interested, I will design different activities and make competition to fully mobilize students’ enthusiasm. For example, in this class, I let students learn phrases with real-time reports by journalists, which can increase students’ interest.

With the above measures, I believe students will love to answer my questions gradually.

2.刚才的词汇课你用了什么操练的方法?

2. What kind of approach did you use in the course of vocabulary just now?

【参考答案】

在本节词汇课中，我采取了由机械型练习到意义型练习的方法，让学生逐步掌握词汇的音形意。

首先，我让学生运用所学词汇造句来描述图片，进行浅层次的练习，掌握词汇的基本含义及使用。

其次，我让学生观看汶川大地震的视频，讲述所发生的事件。他们可以参考文章及短语的表达，进行深层次的词汇练习。在这个环节，学生可以通过口语的形式加深印象，进一步掌握这些词汇短语的用法。

【Suggested version】

In this vocabulary class, I adopted the practicing methods from mechanical exercises to meaningful ones, so that students can gradually master the sound, form and meaning of vocabulary.

First of all, I let students use the vocabulary they have learned to make sentences to describe pictures to perform easy exercises and master the basic meaning and usage of vocabulary.

Secondly, I asked students to watch a video of the Wenchuan Earthquake and tell the story of what happened. They can refer to the expressions and phrases in the passage for in-depth exercises. In this session, students can deepen their impressions on the vocabulary through oral English practice and further master their usage of these phrases.