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2020下小学音乐教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月10日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学音乐《大河之舞》
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教学过程】
(一)新课导入
教师提问:在开始课程之前,让我们先做一个模仿节奏的游戏怎么样?
教师引导学生敲击与本节课有关的节奏,学生跟随模仿。注意强弱变化,由浅入深,由简单到复杂。
顺势引入课题——《大河之舞》。
(二)初步感知
1.教师多媒体播放音频,并提问:大家可以听出这是什么声音吗?
学生自由回答。
教师总结:这是踢踏舞步发出的声音。
2.教师多媒体播放踢踏舞视频,并进行讲解:刚刚音频里的声音是穿着一双鞋底镶有铁片的舞鞋跳舞发出的。这种舞蹈叫做踢踏舞,源于18世纪美国黑人在闲暇时做的一种脚下游戏,后来这种游戏被越来越多的美国人喜欢。19世纪时,踢踏舞被正式搬上了舞台。
(三)深入欣赏
1.教师多媒体播放爱尔兰踢踏舞剧《大河之舞》的视频,并提问:舞蹈给你带来了怎样的感受?
学生讨论回答。
教师归纳总结:爱尔兰踢踏舞台规模较庞大,舞步整齐,队形变换一致,舞者面部表情严肃,体现了爱尔兰民族团结奋进的精神。《大河之舞》结合了踢踏舞、音乐与戏剧的艺术形式,以传统爱尔兰民族特色踢踏舞为主,营造出气势如虹、异彩纷呈的舞台场景。欣赏过程中,给你带来巨大震撼力的是音乐旋律还是舞蹈演员踏出的节奏?
学生自由回答。
教师归纳总结:好的节奏是音乐的骨架,也是音乐的基础。
2.体验踢踏舞
(1)学唱《大河之舞》的主旋律
①教师多媒体播放《大河之舞》的主旋律音频,并提问:乐曲的主奏乐器是什么?
学生自由回答。
教师总结:音乐热情奔放,主奏乐器是小提琴。
②教师弹奏《大河之舞》的主旋律,指导学生用“啊”进行哼唱,感受旋律的高低起伏。
(2)分析《大河之舞》的音乐
教师多媒体播放《大河之舞》的视频,并提问:主旋律一共出现了几次?每次对应的舞步一样吗?
学生自由回答。
教师总结:出现了6次,每一次舞蹈演员都会踏出不同的舞步,给我们带来了不同的感受。
(3)诠释主旋律
教师弹奏主旋律,指导学生分别用拍手、跺脚等方式表示重音,而后以小组接龙的形式表现主旋律,每个小组敲击两小节,四个小组循环一次。
3.教师完整弹奏舞曲,指导学生跟随音乐完整敲击演奏。
(四)拓展延伸
1.教师指导学生按照音乐小组创编节奏,限时10分钟,随后小组依次上台进行表演。
2.小组展示完毕后,学生之间互评,教师进行总结。
(五)小结作业
师生共同总结:今天我们一同体验了爱尔兰踢踏舞,感受到了踢踏舞的热情与魅力。希望同学们能够关注外国优秀艺术文化,感受不同民族的风土人情。
课后作业:《大河之舞》中还蕴含了许多其他门类的艺术元素,汲取了歌剧、西班牙弗拉门戈舞、古典芭蕾、现代舞等的精华,课后可以进行搜集查阅,下节课我们继续进行交流、分享。
【板书设计】
【答辩题目解析】
1.你是怎样设计本节课的拓展环节的?为什么?
【参考答案】
为了更好地巩固已经掌握的新知,让音乐课堂变得更加生动有趣,我会引导学生以小组为单位自主创编节奏,之后请各小组进行展示,选取生生互评与教师评价相结合的方式展开讨论。
这样做既可以巩固新学习的音乐内容,也可以引导学生充分参与到课堂学习中,加深对于音乐的体验与感受,提升音乐欣赏、表现、创造以及艺术审美能力。
2.你认为一堂好课的标准是什么?
【参考答案】
关于一堂好课的标准,每位教师心中都有自己的思考。我认为一堂好课至少应该教学目标明确、课程内容正确、教学方法得当、课程结构合理,此外还需要讲究语言艺术,合理利用板书和多媒体进行辅助教学。
一堂好课最重要的是要有科学、合理、明确的教学目标。教学目标指引了整堂课程的设计和实施,如果目标不清晰或者不科学,就可能让学生感到迷惑,甚至是错误引导学生。合理的教学目标不仅要符合新课标的要求,还要充分考虑到学生的年龄特征和学习实际情况,课堂上的一切教学活动都应严格围绕教学目标来进行。
教学既是一门技术,又是一门艺术。要想讲好一堂课,除了不断学习以外,更需要不断实践与思考。我会努力将我的课堂做得既像科学技术那样严谨,又像艺术创造那样灵动。
累却不能放
2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点,针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说,他们活泼好动,贪玩调皮,好奇心强,喜欢尝试和探索,对事物的认知比较基础,灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时,他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间,尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教,多采用多媒体,唱歌,图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯,使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外,老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点,才能做到因材施教,才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general,they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先,我对学生有爱心和耐心,能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验,关注学生的综合素质全面发展,用爱心对待每一名同学,只有爱学生,学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次,我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识,成绩优异,并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后,我也有相关的教育经验,曾担任过教育机构助教,有家教经验,从而对学生比较了解,能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师,有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
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