小英语教师资格证试题及答案

2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】

【来源于网络】

小学英语 阅读

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

Big cities and the countryside

Teaching aims

Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.

Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.

Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.

Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.

Difficult point

How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greetings.

2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:

If you miss the train I am on.

You will know that I am gone.

You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.

A hundred miles, a hundred miles.

A hundred miles, a hundred miles.

You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.

Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.

Step 2: Pre-reading

Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.

Step 3: While-reading

1. Extensive listening

Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.

Then invite one student to share the answer.

2. Intensive listening

Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.

After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.

3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.

Step 4: Post-reading

Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.

Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.小学生有什么特点，针对这些特点怎样进行教学?

1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?

【参考答案】

小学生是发展中的人。通常来说，他们活泼好动，贪玩调皮，好奇心强，喜欢尝试和探索，对事物的认知比较基础，灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时，他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间，尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教，多采用多媒体，唱歌，图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯，使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外，老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。

只有老师深入了解学生特点，才能做到因材施教，才能使学生成长成才。

【Suggested version】

Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general，they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.

Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.

2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。

2. Please talk about your strengths.

【参考答案】

首先，我对学生有爱心和耐心，能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验，关注学生的综合素质全面发展，用爱心对待每一名同学，只有爱学生，学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。

其次，我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识，成绩优异，并且能够运用到实际生活中。

最后，我也有相关的教育经验，曾担任过教育机构助教，有家教经验，从而对学生比较了解，能够因材施教。

所以我认为我适合当一名教师，有能力肩负起肩上的使命。

【Suggested version】

First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.

Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.

Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.

So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.

2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月10日下午】

【来源于网络】

小学英语 词汇

一、考题回顾

二、考题解析

【教案】

My room

Teaching aims

Students can speak out the words correctly and master the meaning such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” with the help of stick figures.

Students can grasp the sentence patterns “Where’s…?” “Is she…?” and use them in our daily communication.

Students will enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively.

Students can foster awareness of knowing the layout of their house.

Key and difficult points

Key point

To acquire the words such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” and the sentence patterns “Where’s…?”, “Is she...?”

To apply new words and sentences into their daily communication.

Difficult point

To enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively

To foster the awareness of knowing the layout of their house.

Teaching procedures

Step 1: Warming-up

1. Greet students and let them enjoy the beautiful scenery on the campus.

2. Let students enjoy a song named Bedroom and ask them what the song is about. The song goes like this:

In my bedroom, in my bedroom,

near the table and the chair.

You can see my little teddy bear,

sleeping in my little bed.

In my bedroom, in my bedroom,

near the table and the chair,

You can see my little teddy bear,

Sleeping in my little bed.

The students may come to the answer that the song is about the bedroom. Then ask them another question “how many rooms in your house? and what are they?” then lead them into today’s topic.

Step 2: Presentation

1. Set up a situation: now the teacher is the guide and the students are the visitors. The teacher will introduce home to the students.

2. First draw a stick figure of a bedroom and ask them what it is. Then write the word “bedroom” on the blackboard. Then draw other stick figures and explain the words “kitchen”, “bathroom”. Next, let students think about what room in their house. After the discussion, draw the stick figures “living room” and “study” on the blackboard.

3. Guide students to read the words loudly. Then ask them if we want to ask the location, what we can say. Then play the tape and teach them to use the sentence patterns “Where’s Amy? Is she in the study?” and can answer with “Yes, she is.” Then write them on the blackboard.

Step 3: Practice

1. Bomb game

Draw some bombs near the word “bedroom”, and “study.” Then tell the rules to the students: when the teacher point at the word without the bombs, students should read the words loudly. But when the teacher point at the bomb words, they should keep silent.

2. Describe the pictures

Show some pictures about the layout of the house, and ask students to describe the picture. Remind them that don’t forget to use the sentence patterns “where’s…” “Is she…”.

Step 4: Production

Play a game called Ask and Answer. The rules are like this: the teacher gives a student some pictures to pick up. Then the student holds the picture to ask “where is ...?” “is shehe...?” and points one student to answer the question. The student who answers the question need choose the picture and point one student to answer his question.

Step 5: Summary and Homework

Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Tell them to love their home and family members.

Homework: ask students to draw a picture of their house and introduce his house the next class.

Blackboard design

Teaching reflection

【答辩题目解析】

1.你认为怎样提高学生的口语能力?

1. How should we improve students’ speaking ability?

【参考答案】

小学生口语表达能力的提升是一项系统的教学工程，无论是年龄还是知识结构和生活经验，均处在一个初期的成长和积累阶段。根据新课标对小学英语的教学要求，抓好口语教学是英语教学中的重要环节。那么，主要可以从以下几方面来进行：

第一，为学生创造好的语言环境。在进行口语训练中，教师需要营造一个和谐的语言环境，多表扬，多鼓励，消除学生的心理障碍，增强学生的自信心和表现欲，让学生大胆、积极主动地说出来。

第二，激发学生对课堂发言兴趣。老师要有意识地让学生听一些感兴趣的故事，听完这些故事以后，让学生重复讲这些故事。老师需要适当地表扬说得好的学生，说不好的学生要多多鼓励，不要打击他们，这样学生就在不知不觉中敢说、爱说。

第三，重视小组合作的培养。在英语课堂上，老师尽可能的为学生创造合作交流机会，分组讨论，分组汇报，分组总结。充分发挥小合作的意识，把大家的意见归纳在一起，有分组代表向老师做汇报总结。这样既锻炼了学生的组织能力，又可训练学生的分析概括能力，让每一个学生都有机会说话，发表自己的想法与观点，得到口语能力的锻炼。

除了这三种方案以外还有很多其他方法能提高学生的口语能力。老师也需要根据学生的情况来采用不同方案。

【Suggested version】

The improvement of the oral expression ability of primary school students is a systematic teaching project, whether it is age or knowledge structure and life experience, which are in an early stage of growth and accumulation. According to the teaching requirements of English in primary schools, it is an important part of English teaching to do a good job in oral teaching. So, there are a few main ways to do this:

First, create a good language environment for students. In oral training, teachers need to create a harmonious language environment, more praise, more encouragement, eliminate the psychological barriers of students, enhance students’ self-confidence and performance desire, so that students speak out boldly and proactively.

Second, stimulate students’ interest in speaking in class. The teacher should consciously let the students listen to some interesting stories, after listening to these stories, let the students repeat these stories. Teachers need to properly praise well-said students, encourage bad students more, do not hit them, so that students in the unknowingly dare to say, love to say.

Third, attach importance to the training of group cooperation. In English class, teachers try their best to create opportunities for students to cooperate and exchange, group discussions, group reports, group summaries. Give full play to the awareness of small cooperation, put everyone’s opinions together, there are group representatives to the teacher to make a report summary. This not only exercises the students’ organizational ability, but also trains the students’ analytical and generalization ability, so that every student has the opportunity to speak, express his own ideas and opinions, and get the training of oral ability.

In addition to these three options, there are many other ways to improve students’ oral skills. Teachers also need to adopt different programs depending on the student’s situation.

2.如何成为一名好老师?

2. How to be a good teacher?

【参考答案】

教师在职业中扮演了多种角色，既是传道受业解惑者，又是班级的管理者，学生的朋友，还是学习的研究者，这就要求一名好的老师需要做到：

1.清晰明确的给学生讲解知识，解决学生提出的问题。

2.组织和指导各类班级活动的展开，以及做好班级的管理工作。

3.和学生有一个良好的沟通，关心热爱学生，关注学生的心理变化。

除此以外，师资还需要不断提升自我，不断反思，不断进步。我相信以后我会一位好老师。

【Suggested version】

Teacher plays many roles in their careers, such as people who reassure others, supervisor of the whole class, a friend of students, and researcher of the study. To play these roles, the teacher should:

1. Clearly explain knowledge to students and solve the problems raised by students.

2. Organize and instruct various types of class activities and do a good job of class management.

3. Have good communication with students, and timely discover students’ psychological change.

Besides, teachers also need to constantly improve themselves, constantly reflect, and constantly improve. I believe I will be a good teacher in the future.

材料分析题(本大题共2小题。每小题20分，共40分)

24.材料：

小组合作学习是有效课堂的一种重要教学方式，但实际的课堂上，常常会看到以下现象：

教师提出一个问题，让前后桌的4人为一小组，展开讨论。往往座位的编排是按照学生的高矮次序，男女生搭配而成的。教师抛出一个问题(或者该问题来自学生)后，教室里立即一片嗡嗡声，感觉小组内每个人都发言;一两分钟后，教师喊“停”，请小组代表(往往是固定的)站起来发言.学生一张口就是：“我觉得……”“我认为……”

问题：

(1)请对材料中的小组合作学习进行评析。(10分)

(2)谈谈新课程改革背景下学习方式的转变。(10分)

25.材料：

以下是一位教师教学《乌鸦喝水》总结全文时的片段：

师：你觉得这是一只怎样的乌鸦?

生：它很聪明，自己想办法喝到水了。

生：乌鸦爱动脑，它想的办法挺巧妙。

生：乌鸦很勤快，渴了的时候到处找水喝。

生：乌鸦不讲卫生，小石子多脏呀!

生：乌鸦不太会动脑筋，挺愚蠢的。

生：乌鸦不会唱歌，叫声很烦人……

(教师对每种答案都点头肯定或微笑示意，特别对后四种意见大力赞赏)

问题：你认为这个片段的教学中有哪些优点?存在什么问题?试加以评述。

24.【参考答案】

(1)小组合作学习实质是提高学习效率，培养学生良好的合作品质和学习习惯，小组合作学习的重点在于小组合作是否有效，也只有有效的小组合作，才能使课堂达到高效。

材料中的小组合作学习，流于形式，并没有取得理想的效果。

首先，小组合作学习的任务要考虑学生的兴趣和需要，是贴近学习实际的、有选择性、有一定难度的、具有思考价值的任务。并不是如材料中老师或学生随意制订的一个问题或任务。

其次.材料中的小组合作学习，只是前后座位的同学组合，光有小组合作的形式，没有真正意义上的合作.没有照顾到学生的个别差异。

第三，小组合作学习虽然强调学生间的合作，但并不能忽视教师的主导作用，在合作过程中，教师要善于启发，巧妙引导，特别是出现冷场或过热场面的时候，要及时调控，保证小组学习合作有序，有效地开展。

第四，讨论结束后请固定学生发言，也未曾注意让小组学习中的每个成员机会均等地参与，许多学生知识处于“旁观”“旁听”的地位，并不利于提高学生学习的兴趣。

最后。学生发言用“我认为”“我觉得”，表明学生自我意识过强，缺乏了合作意识。

(2)新课程改革倡导新的学习方式，即自主、合作、探究的学习方式。

自主学习是以学生作为学习的主体，通过学生独立地分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标，即主动地自觉自愿地学习.而不是被动地或不情愿地学习。学习的“自主性”具体表现为“自立”“自为”“自律”三个特性。这三个特性构成了“自主学习”的三大支柱及所显示出的基本特征。

合作学习是指学生为了完成共同的任务，有明确的责任分工的互助性学习。

探究学习是在学生主动参与的前提下.根据自己的猜想或假设，在科学理论指导下，运用科学的方法对问题进行研究，在研究过程中获得创新实践能力、获得思维发展，自主构建知识体系的一种学习方式。具有主动性、问题性、开放性、生成性和创造性。

25.【参考答案】

优点：上述片段中，教师重视唤起学生生活的回忆，引领学生亲近文本，并以任务驱动的方式，在教师、文本、学生之间搭起了意义对话的桥梁。师生对文本的作用是积极的，获取的信息是个性化的，学生的表达是发自内心的，整个学习活动是学生反复接触课文语言.与文本对话，与教师和同学对话，实现了多元对话的过程。

缺点：片段中教师不管学生的答案与文本追求的价值观是否一致，只要与众不同，教师就给予表扬，甚至是大力赞赏，容易引起学生的误解。新课程追求学生的个性化阅读，对改变答案的弊端无疑起了很大的推动作用。但我们应该明确，这里追求的并不是违背文本和社会价值观的个性阅读。当学生的个性化理解与文本和社会价值观发生矛盾冲突时.作为教师应及时发挥引导作用.使学生获得“正确的价值观”导向。

以上片段中，后三位学生的回答明显已经偏离了文本追求的价值观，教师应及时引导：“这些只是乌鸦的几个小缺点，我们应该充分看到别人的长处”，有了这样的提醒，学生们就不会造成价值观的混乱了。对于学生独特体验的尊重、理解应该以不违背文本和社会的主导价值为前提，应该合情合理。我们要尊重学生，但绝对不能丢弃正确的价值引导是非不分。

24.材料：

班里的某一女生是最令我头痛的一个学生，由于家庭变故，她对学习一点兴趣也没有，上课要么扰乱他人学习，要么情绪低落。上课迟到，不做作业，上课睡觉更是家常便饭。各门功课单元测试不及格，科任老师经常向我告状。她已经成为学校“有名”的女生，真让我头痛。我一次次找她耐心谈话给她讲道理，帮她分析原因，然后又找时机给她分配一些小任务，并给予适当地表扬.慢慢地帮她找回了信心。现在只要她的学习有一点进步时，我就及时给予表扬、激励，使她时时能够感到老师在关心她，信赖她。她也逐渐明白了做人的道理，明确了学习的目的，看到了自身的力量，获得了成功的喜悦与自信。

问题：

(1)这位教师运用了哪种德育原则?(8分)

(2)在教育过程中如何贯彻这种原则?(12分)

25.材料：

六年级四班是学校出了名的“捣蛋”班级，很多老师都不愿意到该班去上课。这学期，学校安排张老师担任四班的语文老师。第一天上课时，张老师还在楼梯间就听到班里传出的喊叫声。在课堂上，同学们说闲话、吃东西、随意走动的现象比比皆是，即使听课的同学也时常问一些与主题无关的问题，引起大家哄堂大笑，弄得张老师筋疲力尽，哭笑不得。

问题：

(1)面对这样的班级，你将如何来解决这些问题?(8分)

(2)你会怎样来进行有效的课堂管理?(12分)

24.【参考答案】

(1)材料中的教师主要运用了疏导原则对学生进行德育教育。

所谓疏导原则是指进行德育要循循善诱，以理服人，从提高学生认识入手，调动学生的主动性、使他们积极向上。材料中的教师通过耐心谈话，及时表扬、激励等做法最终使学生明确了做人的道理，提高了学生的道德认识，最终起到了良好效果。

(2)在教育过程中贯彻疏导原则有以下几方面的要求：

①讲明道理，疏导思想。材料中的教师找学生谈话，给她讲明道理，分析学生身上的问题，从改善学生的道德认识人手。

②因势利导，循循善诱。材料中的教师，通过给学生布置一些力所能及的小任务，帮助她获得自信，重新认识到自己身上的优点。

③以表扬激励为主，坚持正面教育。材料中的教师及时对学生表现出的积极性和微小进步给予肯定，更好地调动了学生的主动性，有助于培养该学生的优良品质。

25.【参考答案】

(1)这样的班级教育基础较差，需要建立班集体的正常秩序。在建立正常秩序的过程中，教师要依靠班干部的力量，由他们来带动全班同学;一旦初步形成了班级秩序，不要轻易去改变它;不断让学生体验到正常的秩序对他们的学习、生活所带来的便利与成效。

(2)我会通过深入了解班级特点，采取符合班级学生意愿的领导方式，在课堂管理中运用有效的教学策略：

①明察秋毫.要求教师尽量避免被少数几个学生所吸引或只与少数学生交流。

②一心多用.同时监督几个活动。

③整体关注，调动尽量多的学生投入到教学活动中来，让每个学生都有事可做。

④变换管理，灵活地采用多种多样的手段使学生顺利地从一种活动过渡到另一种活动。

材料分析题(本大题共2小题。每小题20分。共40分)

24.材料：

王老师在晚自习时发现教室地面上纸屑很多，便让劳动委员打扫，自己就去另一个班上课去了。劳动委员见老师走后也停止了打扫，心想放学后就该值日生值日了。不料一会儿检查工作的校领导发现了班里的卫生极差，给予班级以严厉批评。

第二天班会课。王老师决定以“让一切劳动都爆起火花”作为班训，同时结合“扫屋风波”，以此为主题召开主题班会，为养成爱学习、讲文明、守纪律、爱劳动的良好班风奠定思想基础。

第二天，王老师抓紧一切时间，找班干部谈话，分析得失、提高认识、统一思想。下午，班会如期举行。教室墙上贴上了火红的“班训”：“让一切劳动都爆起火花”。同学们强烈感受到了一种氛围，产生了强烈的共鸣。劳动委员和其他班委成员、同学们纷纷上台发了言，他们个个神情严肃，认为以前没有形成良好的配合，自身存在一些问题等，纷纷表示不会让“扫屋风波”在班级中重演。

同学们很快有了认同感，他们认识到自己属于这个集体，这个集体需要每个成员共同建设。大家一同制定了班级卫生责任制。劳动委员也打消了“引咎辞职”的念头，化内疚为动力，勤奋工作。

此后，班级卫生一直保持学校的先进地位，各方面也很有起色。他们很快就获得了学校“先进班集体”的称号。

问题：

(1)分析一下王老师组织的班会成功的原因。(10分)

(2)作为一个班主任应如何管理好班级?(10分)

25.材料：

语文课堂上有蝴蝶飞进来，学生乱作一团，有的同学索性离开自己的座位你追我赶地去扑蝴蝶……

教室里恢复平静后，一班的陈老师灵机一动，便放弃了原来的教学内容，而让同学把刚才扑蝴蝶的经过写一篇作文，结果，同学们个个情绪高涨，说得头头是道，写得也很精彩，乐得老师满脸堆笑。

二班的杨老师面对以上的情境则是板起面孔，维持纪律，让学生回到座位上.继续原来的教学。而学生却余兴未止，沉浸在刚才的氛围中……杨老师不愿意放弃原来的教学内容.否则他认为自己“没有完成教学任务”。

问题：

(1)本案例中两位老师的做法有何不同?(8分)

(2)谈谈在实际的教学过程中，遇到这一状况你会怎样处理?(12分)

24.【参考答案】

(1)王老师组织班会成功的原因主要有如下几方面：

①开班会之前与班级干部充分沟通与协调。王老师在开班会之前，先找班干部谈话，通过谈话统一了思想认识，这为班会顺利开展奠定了思想基础。因此，在班会实施过程中，班委会成员能够积极发言，起到了带头示范作用。

②根据班级内出现的事实问题能够恰当地确立班会主题。本次班会的召开是因为班级成员缺乏责任心和劳动奉献意识，班会主题确定为“让一切劳动都爆起火花”，这与客观事实联系紧密，能够起到良好效果。

③班主任在组织班会过程中，气氛热烈，调动起学生的主动性和主体性。班主任通过张贴班训，塑造良好班级育人氛围，通过班委成员的发言调动了学生的参与力度，有助于全体成员都受到教育。

(2)班主任管理班级，可以从以下几方面做起：

①确定班集体的发展目标。

②建立得力的班集体核心。

③建立班集体的正常秩序。

④组织形式多样的教育活动。

⑤培养正确的集体舆论与良好的班风。

25.【参考答案】

(1)陈老师展现了自己的教学机智，突破预定计划，“创造性地教学”，把学生当作学习的主体，教师因势利导，尊重了学生的兴趣、情感，激发了学生的求知欲。

杨老师的教学方式体现了传统的“教师中心”的理念，把知识、学科放在中心地位，为了完成教学任务而忽视了学生的兴趣和需要。

(2)面对这种情况，我会这么处理：

一要迅速而正确地作出判断，采取有效的教育措施，抓住学生被“蝴蝶”深深吸引这一现象，以此作为教学活的材料。

二要时刻谨记新课改所提倡的“以人为本”，关注学生的需要。遇到偶然事件，应当把学生放在主体地位，教师因势利导.把事件转变成培养学生观察力的活教材，引导学生看、听、说、写;指导他们学会正确、全面、有条理地观察事物.取得意想不到的教学效果。

总之.作为教师，在教学过程中对于课程既要有所预设性，也要重视课程的生成性，更多地关注学生而非学科，从而培养学生的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯。