像从了良
会计英语词汇汇总
作为一名会计要掌握的英语词汇较多,下面我整理了会计英语词汇,希望对大家有帮助!
常用
accountant genaral 会计主任
account balancde 结平的帐户
account bill 帐单
account books 帐
account classification 帐户分类
account current 往来帐
account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表
account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表
account payable 应付帐款
account receivable 应收帐款
account of payments 支出表
account of receipts 收入表
account title 帐户名称,会计科目
accounting year 或financial year 会计年度
accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐
Accounting period(会计期间)
are related to specific time periods ,typically one year(通常是一年)
资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b
利润表: income statements (or statements of income)
利润分配表:retained earnings
现金流量表:cash flows
1、部门的.称谓
市场部Marketing
销售部 Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD)
客户服务 Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative
人事部 Human Resource
行政部 Admin。
财务部 Finance & Accounting
x产品供应 Product Supply,例如产品调度员叫 P SPlanner
2、人员的称谓
助理 Assistant
秘书 secretary
前台接待小姐 Receptionist
文员 clerk ,如会计文员为AccountingClerk
主任 supervisor
经理 Manager
总经理 GM,General Manager
3、费用
入场费admission
运费freight
小费tip
学费tuition
价格,代价charge
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefitswelfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
总监Director
总会计师 Finance Controller
高级 Senior 如高级经理为 SeniorManager
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefitswelfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
一、资产类 Assets
流动资产 Current assets
货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents
现金 Cash
银行存款 Cash in bank
其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank
银行本票 Cashier''s cheque
银行汇票 Bank draft
信用卡 Credit card
信用证保证金 LC Guarantee deposits
存出投资款 Refundable deposits
短期投资 Short—term investments
股票 Short—term investments — stock
债券 Short—term investments — corporate bonds
基金 Short—term investments — corporate funds
其他 Short—term investments — other
短期投资跌价准备 Short—term investments falling price reserves
应收款 Account receivable
应收票据 Note receivable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应收股利 Dividend receivable
应收利息 Interest receivable
应收账款 Account receivable
其他应收款 Other notes receivable
坏账准备 Bad debt reserves
预付账款 Advance money
应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产 Inventories
物资采购 Supplies purchasing
原材料 Raw materials
包装物 Wrappage
低值易耗品 Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差异 Materials cost variance
自制半成品 Semi—Finished goods
库存商品 Finished goods
商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资 Work in process — outsourced
委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资 Long—term investment
长期股权投资 Long—term investment on stocks
股票投资 Investment on stocks
其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资 Long—term investment on bonds
债券投资 Investment on bonds
其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备 Long—term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款 Entrust loans
本金 Principal
利息 Interest
减值准备 Depreciation reserves
固定资产 Fixed assets
房屋 Building
建筑物 Structure
机器设备 Machinery equipment
运输设备 Transportation facilities
工具器具 Instruments and implement
累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备 Buildingstructure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资 Project goods and material
专用材料 Special—purpose material
专用设备 Special—purpose equipment
预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程 Construction—in—process
安装工程 Erection works
在安装设备 Erecting equipment—in—process
技术改造工程 Technical innovation project
大修理工程 General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备 Construction—in—process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产 Intangible assets
专利权 Patents
非专利技术 Non—Patents
商标权 Trademarks, Trade names
著作权 Copyrights
土地使用权 Tenure
商誉 Goodwill
无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income
待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income
待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类 Liability
短期负债 Current liability
短期借款 Short—term borrowing
应付票据 Notes payable
银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance
应付账款 Account payable
预收账款 Deposit received
代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资 Accrued wages
应付福利费 Accrued welfarism
应付股利 Dividends payable
应交税金 Tax payable
应交增值税 value added tax payable
进项税额 Withholdings on VAT
已交税金 Paying tax
转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款 Tax deduction
销项税额 Substituted money on VAT
出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税 Unpaid VAT
应交营业税 Business tax payable
应交消费税 Consumption tax payable
应交资源税 Resources tax payable
应交所得税 Income tax payable
应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税 Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable
其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying
其他应付款 Other payables
预提费用 Drawing expense in advance
其他负债 Other liabilities
待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value
预计负债 Anticipation liabilities
长期负债 Long—term Liabilities
长期借款 Long—term loans
一年内到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款 Long—term loans due over one year
应付债券 Bonds payable
债券面值 Face value, Par value
债券溢价 Premium on bonds
债券折价 Discount on bonds
应计利息 Accrued interest
长期应付款 Long—term account payable
应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付 Long—term account payable over one year
专项应付款 Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付 Long—term special payable over one year
递延税款 Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类 Owners’equity
资本 Capita
实收资本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock)
实收资本 Paicl—up capital
实收股本 Paid—up stock
已归还投资 Investment Returned
资本公积 Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non—cash donate reserve
股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital
其他资本公积 Other capital reserve
盈余公积 Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积 Legal surplus
任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves
法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund
储备基金 Reserve fund
企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润 Profits
本年利润 Current year profits
利润分配 Profit distribution
其他转入 Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund
提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润 Undistributed profit
四、成本类 Cost
生产成本 Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用 Manufacturing overhead
材料费 Materials
管理人员工资 Executive Salaries
奖金 Wages
退职金 Retirement allowance
补贴 Bonus
外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee
福利费 Employee benefitswelfare
会议费 Coferemce
加班餐费 Special duties
市内交通费 Business traveling
通讯费 Correspondence
电话费 Correspondence
水电取暖费 Water and Steam
税费 Taxes and dues
租赁费 Rent
管理费 Maintenance
车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance
油料费 Vehicles maintenance
培训费 Education and training
接待费 Entertainment
图书、印刷费 Books and printing
运费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
支付手续费 Commission
杂费 Sundry charges
折旧费 Depreciation expense
机物料消耗 Article of consumption
劳动保护费 Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本 Service costs
五、损益类 Profit and loss
收入 Income
业务收入 OPERATING INCOME
主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入 Sales revenue
服务收入 Service revenue
其他业务收入 Other operating revenue
材料销售 Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租 Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入 Other revenue
投资收益 Investment income
短期投资收益 Current investment income
长期投资收益 Long—term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入 Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入 NON—OPERATING INCOME
非货币性交易收益 Non—cash deal income
现金溢余 Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入 Net amercement income
支出 Outlay
业务支出 Revenue charges
主营业务成本 Operating costs
产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold
服务成本 Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge
营业税 Sales tax
消费税 Consumption tax
城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税 Resources tax
土地增值税 Increment tax on land value
其他业务支出 Other business expense
销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本 Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge
费用 Expenses
营业费用 Operating expenses
代销手续费 Consignment commission charge
运杂费 Transpotation
保险费 Insurance premium
展览费 Exhibition fees
广告费 Advertising fees
管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资 Staff Salaries
修理费 Repair charge
低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption
办公费 Office allowance
差旅费 Travelling expense
工会经费 Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费 Research and development expense
福利费 Employee benefitswelfare
职工教育经费 Personnel education
待业保险费 Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费 Labour insurance
医疗保险费 Medical insurance
会议费 Coferemce
聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs
咨询费 Consult fees
诉讼费 Legal cost
业务招待费 Business entertainment
技术转让费 Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费 Pollution discharge fees
房产税 Housing property tax
车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税 Tenure tax
印花税 Stamp tax
财务费用 Finance charge
利息支出 Interest exchange
汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费 Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost
营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出 Donation outlay
减值准备金 Depreciation reserves
非常损失 Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement
罚款支出 Amercement outlay
所得税 Income tax
以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment
与你不老
Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow 现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets 资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities 筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities 经营活动 Owner's equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow 正现金流量 Retained earning 留存利润 Revenue 收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency 清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 Window dressing 门面粉饰
我输了我还在
Account 、Accounting
Account 有很多意思,常见的主要是“说明、解释;计算、帐单;银行帐户”。例如:
1、 He gave me a full account of his plan。
他把计划给我做了完整的说明。
2、 Charge it to my account。
把它记在我的帐上。
3、 Cashier:Good afternoon。Can I help you ?
银行出纳:下午好,能为您做什么?
Man :I'd like to open a bank account 。
男人:我想开一个银行存款帐户。
还有 account title(帐户名称、会计科目)、income account(收益帐户)、account book(帐簿)等。
在 account 后面加上词缀 ing 就成为 accounting ,其意义也相应变为会计、会计学。例如:
1、Accounting is a process of recording, classifying,summarizing and interpreting of those business activities that can be expressed in monetary terms。
会计是一个以货币形式对经济活动进行记录、分类、汇总以及解释的过程。
2、It has been said that Accounting is the language of business。
据说会计是“商业语言”
3、Accounting is one of the fastest growing profession in the modern business world。
会计是当今经济社会中发展最快的职业之一。
4、Financial Accounting and Managerial Accounting are two major specialized fields in Accounting。
财务会计和管理会计是会计的两个主要的专门领域。
其他还有 accounting profession(会计职业)、accounting elements(会计要素)等。
Accountant 比Account只多ant三个字母,其意思是会计师、会计人员。例如:
1、A certified public accountant or CPA, as the term is usually abbreviated, must pass a series of examinations, after which he or she receives a certificate。
注册会计师(或,注册会计师的缩写),必须通过一系列考试方可取得证书。
2、Private accountant , also called executive or administrative accountant, handle the financial records of a business。
私人会计师,也叫做主管或行政会计师,负责处理公司的财务帐目。
总之,这三个词,有很深的渊源关系。
Assets、Liabilities
这三个词分别是资产、负债和所有者权益,是会计等式的三个要素。
Assets 这个词表示资产时一定要用复数形式,即词尾要有 “s”。如果不用复数形式,就成为“宝物,天赋、技能”的意思。例如:
1、 Assets are properties that are owned and have monetary values;for instance,cash,inventory,buildings,equipment。
资产是指企业所拥有的'、具有货币价值的财产,如现金、存货、建筑物、设备。
2、 Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary units。
资产是由企业拥有或控制并能用货币计量的经济资源。
3、 Assets can be classified into current assets and non—current assets 。
资产可以划分为流动资产和非流动资产。
Liabilities 是liability 的复数形式。它的意思是法律上的责任、义务。如 liability for an accident (肇事的责任);liability to pay taxes (纳税的义务)。只有其为复数形式 liabilities 时才表示负债、债务的意思。例如:
1、 Liabilities are the obligations or debt that a business must pay in money or services at some time in the future。
负债是指将来需用货币或服务偿还的债务或履行的义务。
2、 Liabilities are amounts owned to outsiders, such as notes payable, accounts payable, bonds payable。
负债是欠外部的数额,如应付票据、应付帐款、应付债券。
Owner's equity 是由 owner (所有者、业主)和equity (权益)构成为“业主权益”。例如:
1、 Owner's equity represents the owner's interest in or claim upon a business net assets which is the deference between the amount of assets and the amount of liabilities。
业主权益代表业主对企业净资产的权益或要求权,净资产是指企业的资产总额与负债之间的差额。
2、 Capital is the interest of the owners in an enterprise。 Also known as owner's equity。
资本是企业所有者的利益,也称为业主权益。
3、 Owner's equity include owner “s investment in a business and accumulated operating results since the beginning of the operation。
业主权益包括业主的投资以及企业自开业以来积累的经营成果。
上述会计要素相互之间的关系用一个简单的数学公式来表示,就是
会计恒等式。
Assets=Liabilities+Owner's equity
资产=负债+业主权益
Ledgers 和 Journals
Ledgers 在簿记上是分类帐的意思,可以和其他词汇搭配,构成许多会计词汇。如ledger accounts(分类帐户)、general ledger(总分类帐)、subsidiary ledger(明细分类帐)等。例如:
1、 Ledger accounts are used to record business transactions' effect on an accounting entity。
分类帐户被用来记录交易对会计主体的影响。
2、 A ledger account is simply a record of changes (increase and decrease)and balances in value of a specific accounting item。
分类帐户不过是特定会计项目价值的变动(增加与减少)和结余的记录。
3、 The general ledger is the book used to list all the accounts established by an organization。
总分类帐是一本列出一个单位所设立的全部帐户的帐本。
4、 Further simplification of the general ledger is brought about by the use of subsidiary ledger。
使用明细分类帐使总分类帐更加简化明了。
5、 The advantages of subsidiary ledger are as following:(1)reduces ledger detail ;(2)permits better division of labor;(3)permits a different sequence of accounts;(4)permits better internal control。
明细分类帐的优点如下;(1)减少分类帐的细节;(2)使劳动分工更合理;(3)允许不同的帐户排序(4)便于更好地内部控制。
Journal 比较常用的意思是“日记、日志;杂志、刊物”,如keep a journal (记日志)、a ship's journal (航海日志),a monthly journal (月刊),单词 diary 也有“日记”的意思,但journal 比 diary 更强调“正式记录”。Journal 在会计词汇上的意思是“日记帐”。例如:
1、 In a western accounting system ,the information about each business transaction is initially recorded in an accounting record called a Journal。
在西方会计体系中,有关每笔经济交易的资料最初是记在一本叫做“日记帐”的会计帐上。
2、 A journal is a chronological(arrange in order of time ) record of business transactions。
日记帐是对经济交易的序时(即按时间的顺序)记录。
3、 In a journal entry, the debits and credits for given transaction are recorded together, but when the transaction is recorded in the ledger, the debits and credits are entered in different accounts。
在日记帐上记帐时,既定交易的借方和贷方一起被记录,但在分类帐记录中,一笔交易的借方和贷方进入不同的帐户中。
4、 A journal may be a general journal or it may be a group of special journals。
日记帐可以是一本通用日记帐,也可以是一组特种日记帐。
橘虞初梦
编辑本段AActive-matrix主动矩阵 Adapter cards适配卡 Advanced application高级应用 Analytical graph分析图表 Analyze分析 Animations动画 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations算术运算 Audio-output device音频输出设备 Access time存取时间 access存取 accuracy准确性 ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 插件 Address地址 Agents代理 Analog signals模拟信号 Applets程序 Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 Attachment附件 编辑本段BBar code条形码 Bar code reader条形码读卡器 Basic application基础程序 Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 Binary system二进制系统 Bit比特 Browser浏览器 Bus line总线 Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth带宽 Bluetooth蓝牙 Broadband宽带 Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 Bus总线 编辑本段CCables连线 Cell单元箱 Chain printer链式打印机 Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备 Chart图表 Chassis支架 Chip芯片 Clarity清晰度 Closed architecture封闭式体系结构 Column列 Combination key结合键 computer competency计算机能力 connectivity连接,结点 Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统 Control unit操纵单元 Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标 Cable modems有线调制解调器 carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症 CD-ROM可记录光盘 CD-RW可重写光盘 CD-R可记录压缩光盘 Channel信道 Chat group谈话群组 chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷 Client客户端 Coaxial cable同轴电缆 cold site冷网站 Commerce servers商业服务器 Communication channel信道 Communication systems信息系统 Compact disc rewritable Compact disc光盘 computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案 computer crime计算机犯罪 computer ethics计算机道德 computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案 computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案 Computer network计算机网络 computer support specialist计算机支持专家 computer technician计算机技术人员 computer trainer计算机教师 Connection device连接设备 Connectivity连接 Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人 cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 cookies信息记录程序 cracker解密高手 cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱 Cybercash电子现金 Cyberspace计算机空间 cynic愤世嫉俗者 编辑本段DDatabase数据库 database files数据库文件 Database manager数据库管理 Data bus数据总线 Data projector数码放映机 Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元 Destination file目标文件 Digital cameras数码照相机 Digital notebooks数字笔记本 Digital bideo camera数码摄影机 Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统 Document文档 document files文档文件 Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机 Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器 Dumb terminal非智能终端 data security数据安全 Data transmission specifications数据传输说明 database administrator数据库管理员 Dataplay数字播放器 Demodulation解调 denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击 Dial-up service拨号服务 Digital cash数字现金 Digital signals数字信号 Digital subscriber line数字用户线路 Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘 Digital video disc数字化视频光盘 Direct access直接存取 Directory search目录搜索 disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划 Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存 Diskette磁盘 Disk磁碟 Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统 Distributed processing分布处理 Domain code域代码 Downloading下载 DVD 数字化通用磁盘 DVD-R 可写DVD DVD-RAM DVD随机存取器 DVD-ROM 只读DVD 编辑本段Ee-book电子阅读器 Expansion cards扩展卡 end user终端用户 e-cash电子现金 e-commerce电子商务 electronic cash电子现金 electronic commerce电子商务 electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案 encrypting加密术 energy star能源之星 Enterprise computing企业计算化 environment环境 Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘 ergonomics人类工程学 ethics道德规范 External modem外置调制解调器 extranet企业外部网 编辑本段FFax machine传真机 Field域 Find搜索 FireWire port火线端口 Firmware固件 Flash RAM闪存 Flatbed scanner台式扫描器 Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器 floppy disk软盘 Formatting toolbar格式化工具条 Formula公式 Function函数 fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案 Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆 File compression文件压缩 File decompression文件解压缩 filter过滤 firewall防火墙 firewall防火墙 Fixed disk固定硬盘 Flash memory闪存 Flexible disk可折叠磁盘 Floppies磁盘 Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒 Formatting格式化 freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案 frequency频率 frustrated受挫折 Full-duplex communication全双通通信 编辑本段GGeneral-purpose application通用运用程序 Gigahertz千兆赫 Graphic tablet绘图板 green pc绿色个人计算机 Grop by 排序 编辑本段Hhandheld computer手提电脑 Hard copy硬拷贝 hard disk硬盘 hardware硬件 Help帮助 Host computer主机 Home page主页 Hyperlink超链接 hacker黑客 Half-duplex communication半双通通信 Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒 Hard-disk pack硬盘组 Head crash磁头碰撞 header标题 help desk specialist帮助办公专家 helper applications帮助软件 Hierarchical network层次型网络 history file历史文件 hits匹配记录 horizontal portal横向用户 hot site热网站 Hybrid network混合网络 编辑本段IImage capturing device图像获取设备 information technology信息技术 Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机 Integrated package综合性组件 Intelligent terminal智能终端设备 Intergrated circuit集成电路 Interface cards接口卡 Internal modem内部调制解调器 internet telephony网络电话 internet terminal互联网终端 Identification识别 i-drive网络硬盘驱动器 illusion of anonymity匿名幻想 index search索引搜索 information pushers信息推送器 initializing 初始化 instant messaging计时信息 internal hard disk内置硬盘 Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器 intranet企业内部网 编辑本段Jjoystick操纵杆 编辑本段Kkeyword search关键字搜索 编辑本段Llaser printer激光打印机 Layout files版式文件 Light pen光笔 Locate定位 Logical operations逻辑运算 Lands凸面 Line of sight communication视影通信 Low bandwidth低带宽 lurking潜伏 编辑本段MMain board主板 Mark sensing标志检测 Mechanical mouse机械鼠标 Memory内存 Menu菜单 Menu bar菜单条 Microprocessor微处理器 Microseconds微秒 Modem card调制解调器 Monitor显示器 Motherboard主板 Mouse 鼠标 Multifunctional device多功能设备 Magnetic tape reels磁带卷 Magnetic tape streamers磁带条 mailing list邮件列表 Medium band媒质带宽 metasearch engine整合搜索引擎 Microwave微波 Modem解调器 Modulation解调 编辑本段NNet PC网络计算机 Network adapter card网卡 Network personal computer网络个人电脑 Network terminal 网络终端 Notebook computer笔记本电脑 Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元 Numeric entry数字输入 national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案 national service provider全国性服务供应商 Network architecture网络体系结构 Network bridge网桥 Network gateway网关 network manager网络管理员 newsgroup新闻组 no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法 Node节点 Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储 编辑本段OObject embedding对象嵌入 Object linking目标链接 Open architecture开放式体系结构 Operation System 操作系统 Optical disk光盘 Optical mouse光电鼠标 Optical scanner光电扫描仪 Outline大纲 off-line browsers离线浏览器 Online storage联机存储 编辑本段Ppalmtop computer掌上电脑 Parallel ports并行端口 Passive-matrix被动矩阵 PC card个人计算机卡 Personal laser printer个人激光打印机 Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡 Photo printer照片打印机 Pixel像素 Platform scanner平版式扫描仪 Plotter绘图仪 Plug and play即插即用 Plug-in boards插件卡 Pointer指示器 Pointing stick指示棍 Port端口 Portable scanner便携式扫描仪 Presentation files演示文稿 Presentation graphics电子文稿程序 Primary storage主存 Procedures规程 Processor处理机 Programming control lanugage程序控制语言 Packets数据包 Parallel data transmission平行数据传输 Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统 person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点 physical security物理安全 Pits凹面 plug-in插件程序 Polling轮询 privacy隐私权 proactive主动地 programmer程序员 Protocols协议 provider供应商 proxy server代理服务 pull products推取程序 push products推送程序 编辑本段RRAM cache随机高速缓冲器 Range范围 Record记录 Relational database关系数据库 Replace替换 Resolution分辨率 Row行 Read-only只读 Reformatting重组 regional service provider区域性服务供应商 repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤 reverse directory反向目录 right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案 Ring network环形网 编辑本段SScanner扫描器 Search查找 Secondary storage device辅助存储设备 Semiconductor半导体 Serial ports串行端口 Server服务器 Shared laser printer共享激光打印机 Sheet表格 Silicon chip硅片 Slots插槽 Smart card智能卡 Soft copy软拷贝 Software suite软件协议 Sorting排序 Source file源文件 Special-purpose application专用文件 Spreadsheet电子数据表 Standard toolbar标准工具栏 Supercomputer巨型机 System cabine 系统箱 System clock时钟 System software系统软件 Satelliteair connection services卫星无线连接服务 search engines搜索引擎 search providers搜索供应者 search services 搜索服务器 Sectors扇区 security安全 Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备 Sequential access顺序存取 Serial data transmission单向通信 signature line签名档 snoopware监控软件 software copyright act of1980软件版权法案 software piracy软件盗版 Solid-state storage固态存储器 specialized search engine专用搜索引擎 spiders网页爬虫 spike尖峰电压 Star network星型网 Strategy方案 subject主题 subscription address预定地址 Superdisk超级磁盘 surfing网上冲浪 surge protector浪涌保护器 systems analyst系统分析师 编辑本段TTable二维表 Telephony电话学 Television boards电视扩展卡 Terminal 终端 Template模板 Text entry文本输入 Thermal printer 热印刷 Thin client瘦客 Toggle key触发键 Toolbar工具栏 Touch screen触摸屏 Trackball追踪球 TV tuner card电视调谐卡 Two-state system双状态系统 technical writer技术协作者 technostress重压技术 telnet远程登录 Time-sharing system分时系统 Topology拓扑结构 Tracks磁道 traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序 Twisted pair双绞 编辑本段UUnicode统一字符标准 uploading上传 usenet世界性新闻组网络 编辑本段VVirtual memory虚拟内存 Video display screen视频显示屏 Voice recognition system声音识别系统 vertical portal纵向门户 video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案 virus checker病毒检测程序 virus病毒 Voiceband音频带宽 Volatile storage易失性存储 voltage surge电涌 编辑本段WWand reader 条形码读入 Web 网络 Web appliance 环球网设备 Web page网页 Web site address网络地址 Web terminal环球网终端 Webcam摄像头 What-if analysis假定分析 Wireless revolution无线革命 Word字长 Word processing文字处理 Word wrap自动换行 Worksheet file 工作文件 web auctions网上拍卖 web broadcasters网络广播 web portals门户网站 web sites网站 web storefront creation packages网上商店创建包 web storefronts网上商店 web utilities网上应用程序 web-downloading utilities网页下载应用程序 webmaster web站点管理员 web万维网 Wireless modems无线调制解调器 wireless service provider无线服务供应商 world wide web万维网 worm蠕虫病毒 Write-protect notch写保护口 编辑本段其他缩写DVD digital bersatile 数字化通用光盘 IT information technology信息技术 CD compact disc 压缩盘 PDA personal digital assistant个人数字助理 RAM random access memory随机存储器 WWW World Wide Web 万维网 DBMS database management system数据库管理系统 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本标示语言 OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入 SQL structured query language结构化查询语言 URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器 AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口 ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元 CPU central processing unit中央处理器 CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体 CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机 HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线 ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系 PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线 PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会 RAM random-access memory随机存储器 ROM read-only memory只读存储器 USB universal serial bus通用串行总线 CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管 HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视 LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器 MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器 OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器 OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器 TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器 Zip disk压缩磁盘 Domain name system(DNS)域名服务器 file transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议 hypertext markup language(HTML)超文本链接标识语言 Local area network(LAN)局域网 internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈 Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网 Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统 uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器 Wide area network(WAN)广域网 Web serverWeb 服务器 well-connected连接良好 well-known services公认的服务 wide area network, WAN广域网 wildcard character通配符 wildcarding通配符方式 window menu窗口菜单 Windows 2000 Server File and Print Servers for MacintoshWindows 2000 Server 的 Macintosh 文件与打印服务器 Windows 2000 Task ManagerWindows 2000 任务管理器 Windows Internet Name Service, WINSWindows Internet 命名服务 Windows Management Instrumentation, WMIWindows 管理规范 Windows Media ServicesWindows Media 服务 WINS, Windows Internet Name ServiceWindows Internet 命名服务 WINS proxyWINS 代理 WINS resourceWINS 资源 Winsock wireless communication无线通讯 WMI, Windows Management InstrumentationWindows 管理规范 workgroup工作组 X.509v3 certificateX.509 证书 XOR, exclusive OR异或 zone区域 zone list区域列表 zone transfer区域传送