云南导游证英语作文

云南，意即“彩云之南”，另一说法是因位于“云岭之南”而得名。下面是为大家带来的，希望可以帮助大家。介绍云南的英文导游词范文1：Yunnan province, referred to as "yunnan, cloud, is located in the southwest border of the People's Republic of China. During the warring states period, is the land of yunnan tribe lived here. In yunnan, that is, "the south of clouds", the other is named after the deep is located in the south of yuengling. Provincial capital kunming. With a total area of about 39 square kilometers,of total area, area of no. 8 in each provincial administrative region in the country. A total population ofmillion (2008),of the population and the population ranks as the 13th. And the yunnan province adjacent provinces of sichuan, guizhou, guangxi, Tibet, yunnan province is three neighboring Burma, Laos and Vietnam. The tropic of cancer crosses from southernprovince is a large country, and rich in resources, enjoy the "kingdom of plants", "animal kingdom" and "non-ferrous metal kingdom", "flavor of the township", "natural garden" reputation. Higher plants more than 18000, of which about 10000 species of tropical and subtropical higher plants. The province's forest area of 143 million mu, the total volume of 988 million cubic meters of wood, is one of China's four major forest region. Is rich in tobacco leaves, notoginseng, gastrodia elata, eucommia bark, amomum fruit, pepper and other herbs and tropical and subtropical fruit. Flue-cured tobacco and cigarette output ranking first in the country. Smoke of fiscal revenue accounted for about two-thirds of the public finance. Rich natural spices and oil plants, animal resources, birds and beasts are among the top of the country. Mineral resources, the province has 155 kinds, variety complete, non-ferrous metal in particular for the lead, zinc, tin, nickel, phosphate rock deposits is very big, is the important origin of phosphate rock in our country. Jinsha river, lancang river, nujiang river flows through the hengduan mountainous areas have their huge hydropowerfrontier style, unique plateau lakes, karst wonders, tropical rain forest, snow mountain valleys, and all of the historical and cultural relics, a variety of climate, colorful ethnic customs, together become rich tourism 's market is in a transition phase, compared with the western mature market there is a big gap, and China's yunnan tourism in the same under the baptism of the economic transformation, so in yunnan tourism marketing will experience a primary stage to the market by the market, a senior phase transformation process. Although the tourism industry marketing consciousness is generally not strong, marketing ability is not high, and even some places also have no sense of tourism marketing, in some places because the government behavior factors system problems, money problems, the existence of the phenomenon such as interests outweigh the marketing problems, but we must see clearly, with China's accession to the WTO, international advanced concepts and successful operation with a sound of crying Wolf entered China, these advanced concepts and successful experience will be a man of insight through effective "docking" with Chinese characteristics, reasonable use to the practice of the market in China, so as to effectively promote the rapid development of China's economy. In China, the world of yunnan tourism resources of the country, and with the world's largest domestic tourism market, and it will become the world's largest destination countries in 2020. Under this kind of the bidirectional interaction of supply and demand, China's yunnan tourism prospects.

My life in ten yearsIn ten years, I will be a tour guide. I like visit different places in our country and in the world. When I visit a place, I will get to know more about the people there and I can see hills and rivers nearby. I like making friends. When I visit a place, I will make many friends， most of whom are interesting. I like delicious food too. If I visit a place, I will have a chance to eat many kinds of food. I have no money. If I am a tour guide, I willenjoy my visit while I am at work. That is my dream. In order to do this, I must study hard, to learn more knowledge that I will use in the future.纯手工原创。希望对您有所帮助。祝您进步。

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英语导游词作文

一篇完整的`导游词，其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。那大家会用英语写一份导游词吗？下面是我为大家整理的英语导游词作文，供大家参考。

Emperor Qin Shihuang (.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 ., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.

In the year 221 ., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.

After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.

Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”

Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.

Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.

Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a welleast of the mausoleum. In 1976,and 3 Pits were found 20m north ofPit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site ofand covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, 1979.

Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed fromPit.

Pit sis about half the size ofPit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.

Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. Now,and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of bothand 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.

The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from , the shortest, to , the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.

Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a highDecember 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.

The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.

bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983.bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.