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烂好人证
2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月10日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 词汇
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
My room
Teaching aims
Students can speak out the words correctly and master the meaning such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” with the help of stick figures.
Students can grasp the sentence patterns “Where’s…?” “Is she…?” and use them in our daily communication.
Students will enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively.
Students can foster awareness of knowing the layout of their house.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To acquire the words such as “living room”, “bedroom”, “kitchen”, “study”, “bathroom” and the sentence patterns “Where’s…?”, “Is she...?”
To apply new words and sentences into their daily communication.
Difficult point
To enhance their speaking ability and take part in group work actively
To foster the awareness of knowing the layout of their house.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greet students and let them enjoy the beautiful scenery on the campus.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Bedroom and ask them what the song is about. The song goes like this:
In my bedroom, in my bedroom,
near the table and the chair.
You can see my little teddy bear,
sleeping in my little bed.
In my bedroom, in my bedroom,
near the table and the chair,
You can see my little teddy bear,
Sleeping in my little bed.
The students may come to the answer that the song is about the bedroom. Then ask them another question “how many rooms in your house? and what are they?” then lead them into today’s topic.
Step 2: Presentation
1. Set up a situation: now the teacher is the guide and the students are the visitors. The teacher will introduce home to the students.
2. First draw a stick figure of a bedroom and ask them what it is. Then write the word “bedroom” on the blackboard. Then draw other stick figures and explain the words “kitchen”, “bathroom”. Next, let students think about what room in their house. After the discussion, draw the stick figures “living room” and “study” on the blackboard.
3. Guide students to read the words loudly. Then ask them if we want to ask the location, what we can say. Then play the tape and teach them to use the sentence patterns “Where’s Amy? Is she in the study?” and can answer with “Yes, she is.” Then write them on the blackboard.
Step 3: Practice
1. Bomb game
Draw some bombs near the word “bedroom”, and “study.” Then tell the rules to the students: when the teacher point at the word without the bombs, students should read the words loudly. But when the teacher point at the bomb words, they should keep silent.
2. Describe the pictures
Show some pictures about the layout of the house, and ask students to describe the picture. Remind them that don’t forget to use the sentence patterns “where’s…” “Is she…”.
Step 4: Production
Play a game called Ask and Answer. The rules are like this: the teacher gives a student some pictures to pick up. Then the student holds the picture to ask “where is ...?” “is shehe...?” and points one student to answer the question. The student who answers the question need choose the picture and point one student to answer his question.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize today’s lesson. Tell them to love their home and family members.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of their house and introduce his house the next class.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.你认为怎样提高学生的口语能力?
1. How should we improve students’ speaking ability?
【参考答案】
小学生口语表达能力的提升是一项系统的教学工程,无论是年龄还是知识结构和生活经验,均处在一个初期的成长和积累阶段。根据新课标对小学英语的教学要求,抓好口语教学是英语教学中的重要环节。那么,主要可以从以下几方面来进行:
第一,为学生创造好的语言环境。在进行口语训练中,教师需要营造一个和谐的语言环境,多表扬,多鼓励,消除学生的心理障碍,增强学生的自信心和表现欲,让学生大胆、积极主动地说出来。
第二,激发学生对课堂发言兴趣。老师要有意识地让学生听一些感兴趣的故事,听完这些故事以后,让学生重复讲这些故事。老师需要适当地表扬说得好的学生,说不好的学生要多多鼓励,不要打击他们,这样学生就在不知不觉中敢说、爱说。
第三,重视小组合作的培养。在英语课堂上,老师尽可能的为学生创造合作交流机会,分组讨论,分组汇报,分组总结。充分发挥小合作的意识,把大家的意见归纳在一起,有分组代表向老师做汇报总结。这样既锻炼了学生的组织能力,又可训练学生的分析概括能力,让每一个学生都有机会说话,发表自己的想法与观点,得到口语能力的锻炼。
除了这三种方案以外还有很多其他方法能提高学生的口语能力。老师也需要根据学生的情况来采用不同方案。
【Suggested version】
The improvement of the oral expression ability of primary school students is a systematic teaching project, whether it is age or knowledge structure and life experience, which are in an early stage of growth and accumulation. According to the teaching requirements of English in primary schools, it is an important part of English teaching to do a good job in oral teaching. So, there are a few main ways to do this:
First, create a good language environment for students. In oral training, teachers need to create a harmonious language environment, more praise, more encouragement, eliminate the psychological barriers of students, enhance students’ self-confidence and performance desire, so that students speak out boldly and proactively.
Second, stimulate students’ interest in speaking in class. The teacher should consciously let the students listen to some interesting stories, after listening to these stories, let the students repeat these stories. Teachers need to properly praise well-said students, encourage bad students more, do not hit them, so that students in the unknowingly dare to say, love to say.
Third, attach importance to the training of group cooperation. In English class, teachers try their best to create opportunities for students to cooperate and exchange, group discussions, group reports, group summaries. Give full play to the awareness of small cooperation, put everyone’s opinions together, there are group representatives to the teacher to make a report summary. This not only exercises the students’ organizational ability, but also trains the students’ analytical and generalization ability, so that every student has the opportunity to speak, express his own ideas and opinions, and get the training of oral ability.
In addition to these three options, there are many other ways to improve students’ oral skills. Teachers also need to adopt different programs depending on the student’s situation.
2.如何成为一名好老师?
2. How to be a good teacher?
【参考答案】
教师在职业中扮演了多种角色,既是传道受业解惑者,又是班级的管理者,学生的朋友,还是学习的研究者,这就要求一名好的老师需要做到:
1.清晰明确的给学生讲解知识,解决学生提出的问题。
2.组织和指导各类班级活动的展开,以及做好班级的管理工作。
3.和学生有一个良好的沟通,关心热爱学生,关注学生的心理变化。
除此以外,师资还需要不断提升自我,不断反思,不断进步。我相信以后我会一位好老师。
【Suggested version】
Teacher plays many roles in their careers, such as people who reassure others, supervisor of the whole class, a friend of students, and researcher of the study. To play these roles, the teacher should:
1. Clearly explain knowledge to students and solve the problems raised by students.
2. Organize and instruct various types of class activities and do a good job of class management.
3. Have good communication with students, and timely discover students’ psychological change.
Besides, teachers also need to constantly improve themselves, constantly reflect, and constantly improve. I believe I will be a good teacher in the future.
一抹绿
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___ 基本环节。〔制定计划、组织实施、评价反思〕7、20世纪初在美国形成的一种学制是 ___ 。〔单轨制〕8、欧洲中世纪一种融宗教精神和尚武精神为一体的家庭教育方式是___。〔骑士教育〕9、20时间60年代 ___提出了终身教育的理论。 〔保罗-朗格郎〕三、判断对错并做简要说明1、在班级管理中班主任必须明确确立班级奋斗目标。 2、素质教育就是多开展课外活动、多上文体课。四、简答题 1、简述初中课程设置的要求。 2、简述教师职业的专业能力。 3、教育与政治经济制度的相互促进4、简述制约课程的主要因素。 5、简述学生应遵循的义务。五、论述题 1、结合实际谈谈德育过程中知情意行的互动影响。 2、蓬生蔴中,不扶自直。谈谈你对这种观点的看法。2005年山东省教师资格考试试题(中学部分)心理学 一、不定向选择题 1、 对心智技能最早进行系统研究的心理学家是 ( )A加里培林 B安德森 C加涅 D**E** 2、学习材料的直观方式有( )A图象直观 B模像直观 C言语直观 D实物直观 3、心智技能的特点有()A观念性 B展开性 C内潜性 D简缩性 4、品德形成经历了哪些阶段( )A依从 B认同 C内化 D** 5、头脑风暴应遵循以下原则( )A畅所欲言 B标新立异 C多多益善 D改进补充 6、智力的群体差异指()A年龄 B性别 C种族差异 D7、温纳认为学生的成功动机应当归因于()的因素。A内部的、不稳定的、不可控的B内部的、稳定的、可控的 C外部的不稳定的不可控的D外部的不稳定的可控的 8、画线属于哪一种学习策略( )A组织策略 B精细加工策略 C复述策略 D元认知策略 9、整合所学知识之间、新旧知识之间的内在联系,形成新的知识结构的策略属于A组织策略 B精细加工策略 C复述策略 D元认知策略 10、焦虑是以下哪些疾病的共同特征( )A焦虑症 B抑郁症 C强迫症 D恐怖症 二、填空题1、在认知方式上,______把受环境因素影响大者称为场依存性,把不受或很少受环境因素影响者称为场独立性。〔赫尔曼-威特金〕2、按照维特罗克的模式,学习过程不是先从感觉经验本身开始的,而是从对这一经验的 ______开始的。 〔选择性注意〕 3、______是通过学习而形成的影响个体的行为选择的内部准备状态或反应的倾向。〔态度〕 4、以清楚的意识到道德概念原理和原则为中介的情感体验是 ______。 〔伦理的道德情感〕 5、根据埃里克森的理论,中学生处于人格发展的 ______阶段。 〔建立个人同一性〕 6、智力的核心是 ______。〔抽象思维能力〕 7、______是指人们对于某种行为要求的依据或必要性缺乏认识与体验,跟随他人行动的现象。〔从众〕 8、附属内驱力是学生为了保持 ______而努力学习的一种需要。 〔家长和老师赞许〕 9、当人确信自己有能力进行某一活动时,就会产生高度的 ______,并去进行那一活动。 〔自我效能感〕 10、 ______ 是对有效完成任务所需的技能、策略及其来源的意识。 〔元认知知识〕 11、全身松弛训练是由______ 首创。 〔雅格布松〕 12、IQ超过140的人属于______ 。 〔智力超常〕 13、心理发展是指从出生、成熟、衰老直至死亡的整个生命进程中所发生的一系列______. 〔心理变化〕 14、处于不同概括水平的经验之间的相互影响叫做 ______。〔垂直迁移〕 15、程序教学是基于操作性条件反射和______的原理而设计的教学模式。 〔适时强化〕 16、我国心理学家把学生的学习分为知识的学习、 ______、______三种。 〔技能的学习、行为规范的学习〕三、判断对错并做简要说明1、学习动机越强学习效果月好。四、简答题 1、 简述皮亚杰认知发展理论的主要内容。2、 简述影响品德形成的因素。3、 简述身心发展的一般规律。 五、论述题1、 联系实际谈谈加强知识的学习,对培养解决问题能力的意义。2、 解应用题的一般步骤是1――2-3――4――5列式计算,如果你是一个数学教师,请用所学心智技能形成理论,谈谈怎样教会学生解应用题论述:1、如何激发学生的学习动机2、根据概念教学原理,结合实际教学谈谈如何交给学生“直角三角形”的概念简答题:1、有意义学习的定义及条件2、影响创造性的因素3、中学生观察力的定义及发展特点4、中学生品德发展的基本特征判断:1、教育心理学是心理学的一般原理在教育学上的应用2、正强化、负强化都是改变反应在将来发生的概率3、有结构问题和无结构问题有同样的解决过程4、教育必须着眼于儿童已达到的水平5、直观是知识掌握的开端环节,是感性知识的重要来源,一切教学都要从直观开始填空:1、知识建构的基本机制(同化和顺应的统一)2、按我国心理学家的划分11、12岁-14、15岁属于(少年期)3、教育心理学研究的核心内容(学习过程)4、(自我效能感)5、(品德)6、儿童认为“你要我遵守,你也必须遵守”处于(自律或合作道德阶段)7、引发和维持学习的…叫做(学习动机)8、个体为了…的复杂方案叫做(学习策略)9形式训练说的理论基础(官能说)10、个体…的愿望叫做(自我提高内驱力)11、被大狗咬过看见小狗也害怕属于(刺激泛化) 选择:1、操作技能的形成阶段2自我效能感(此题与选择题重复,不知怎么出的题!)3、心智技能的形成阶段4、态度和品德的形成过程5、教育心理学的研究范围(学习过程、教学过程、评价过程、反思过程、…)6、在知道 A>B,B>C如果学生能回答出A>C那么学生处于(具体运算阶段)7、学生没有任何准备,教师突然准备考试,学生回很反感,违背了(准备律)8根据马斯洛需要层次论属于缺失需要的有(爱和归属的需要、避免下岗的需要、尊重的需要、审美的需要)9英语教学中,当学完(EYE)后再学习EYEBALL,属于(特殊迁移)10当一个人情绪消极…他可能患了(抑郁症)11、专家教师与新教师的区别12、学习熟练程度达到(150%0记忆效果最好13、教师的期望效应是(罗森塔尔效应)14、培养创造性常用的方法15问题解决的特点16…内部准备状态和反应的倾向性叫(态度)17知识的表征储存形式18学习的实质是(主动的形成认知结构)19延缓强化的形式(给了五个选项,四个正确)20、智力的群体差异包括(年龄、性别、种族)21、给出特征要选(主动独立型风格)22根据埃里克森理论,中学生处于(建立个人同一性阶段)23…是(品德) 2007年中学教育心理学试题回忆录 治疗模式的含义:是指在辅导过程中,辅导者站在医生的立场,对心理偏常的学生给予严格的心理诊断与耐心的心理治疗,并积极发挥治疗对象在治疗过程中的积极作用,以减轻受辅者的心理压力的精神痛苦,促进其心理功能的恢复和协调。 学习动机的激发:一、适当地开展学习竞赛。二、正确运用奖励与惩罚。三、利用学习结果的反馈作用(具有:激励作用)。四、指导学生对学习结果进行正确归因。 竞赛的作用:一、竞赛的积极作用。2、竞赛的消极作用。 运用竞赛的原则:1、竞赛要慎用少用。2、竞赛要注意方式。 奖励与惩罚的作用:它即具有促进作用,也会因为使用不当产生一定的不良后果。运用奖励与惩罚应注意的问题:1、要使学生树立正确的奖惩观。2、奖励与惩罚一定要公平、适当。3、奖惩应注意学生的年龄特点、个性特点和特别差异。 利用学习结果反馈的原则:1、学习结果的反馈要及时。2、学习结果的反馈要具体。 学习的分类:加涅的学习结果分类:1、言语信息。2、智慧技能。3、认知策略。4、态度。5、运动技能。奥苏贝尔的分类:根据学习进行的方式分为:接受学习和发现学习。根据学习材料与学习者原有知识的关系分为:机械学习和有意义学习。我国心理学家的学习分类:知识的学习、技能的学习、行为规范的学习。 有意义学习的含义:实质是符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立实质性的、非人为的联系,这既是有意义学习的定义,也是划分机械学习与有意义学习的标准。 有意义学习的条件:1、学习材料的逻辑意义。2、有意义学习的心向。3、学习者认识结构中必须具有适当的知识,以便与新知识进行联系。 知识的表征存储:1、陈述性知识的表征形式:命题网络。2、程序性知识的表征形式:产生式系统。3、成块知识的组织:图式。4、信知结构。 品德的特征:1、品德形成的后天性。2、品德内容的社会性。品德表现的行为性。4、品德结构的稳定性。5、品德抉择的自觉性。 问题的分类:有结构的问题或界定清晰的问题和无结构的问题或界定含糊的问题。 有结构的问题的解决过程:两个环节:理解问题(建立问题表征)和搜寻解法。 搜寻解法:1、问题类比。2、“手段—目的”分析。3、问题分解。4、想法—检验。 无结构问题的解决过程:1、理清问题及其情境限制。2、澄清、明确各种可能的角度、立场和利害关系。3、提出可能的解决方法。4、评价各种方法的有效性。5、对问题表征和解法的反思监控。6、实施、监察解决方案。7、调整解决方案。 个性的一般特征:1、具有幽默感。2、有抱负和强烈的动机。3、能够容忍模糊与错误。4、喜欢幻想。5、具有强烈的好奇心。6、具有独立性。 专家型教师和新教师的差异:一、课时计划的差异。二、课堂教学过程的差异。1、课堂规则的制定执行。2、吸引学生的注意力。3、教材的呈现。4、课堂练习。5、家庭作业的检验。6、教学策略的运用。三、课后评价的差异。 维果斯基的发展观的基本内容:1、文化历史发展理论。2、心理发展观。3、内化学说。4、教育和发展的关系—“最近发展区” 智力的群体差异。包括:(1)从总体水平上看,男女智力大致相当,但男性智力分布的离散程度比女性大。(2)从智力结构上看,男女存在性别差异,各有自己的优势与劣势。 判断正误并说明原因:一把钥匙只开一把锁。 简答题:什么是观察力?观察力的特点?
酷到底
2020下小学英语教师资格证面试试题及答案【1月9日下午】
【来源于网络】
小学英语 阅读
一、考题回顾
二、考题解析
【教案】
Big cities and the countryside
Teaching aims
Students can understand the differences between big cities and the countryside.
Students can be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Students will develop their reading abilities to catch keywords.
Students can foster the awareness of protecting the environment and understand their own options.
Key and difficult points
Key point
To understand the content of the reading material and be familiar with the structure and usage of comparative degree.
Difficult point
How to foster the awareness of protecting environment and understand their own options.
Teaching procedures
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Let students enjoy a song named Five Hundred Miles and ask them whether they like this song and what kind of music the song belongs to. The song goes like this:
If you miss the train I am on.
You will know that I am gone.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
A hundred miles, a hundred miles.
You can hear the whistle blow a hundred miles.
Ask students to answer the question. Then tell them the features of country music and lead into the topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
Show pictures of Beijing, Shanghai, and the countryside. And ask students to describe these pictures. After that ask a question, “Where do you want to live?” Then ask students to predict the main idea of the passage according to the title and these pictures.
Step 3: While-reading
1. Extensive listening
Read the passage for students and ask them to find the main idea of the reading material. At the same time, check their prediction.
Then invite one student to share the answer.
2. Intensive listening
Ask students to read the passage carefully and catch keywords for detailed information. They need to find out the cities mentioned in the passage and their features. Then lead students to fill in the chart on the blackboard.
After that explain the usage and structure of comparative degree.
3. Ask students to read after the tape to imitate the intonation and pronunciation.
Step 4: Post-reading
Ask students to hold a discussion in groups of four and talk about where they want to live and why. 5 minutes are given for discussion. Then invite some groups to share their opinions. And give positive feedback.
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summary: invite a student to be a little teacher and summarize the whole class. Ask students to protect the environment and make cities more beautiful. They should work hard to achieve their goals.
Homework: ask students to draw a picture of the ideal place to live.
Blackboard design
Teaching reflection
【答辩题目解析】
1.小学生有什么特点,针对这些特点怎样进行教学?
1. What characteristic does pupil have, according to them how to undertake teaching?
【参考答案】
小学生是发展中的人。通常来说,他们活泼好动,贪玩调皮,好奇心强,喜欢尝试和探索,对事物的认知比较基础,灵活性高但思维能力还在培养阶段。同时,他们的注意力也很难保持较长的时间,尤其在课堂上的专注性也有待提升。因此教师应该抓住学生的特点因材施教,多采用多媒体,唱歌,图片等新颖的方式来吸引学生注意课堂。同时应该关注学生的学习习惯,使他们养成良好的学习习惯。除此之外,老师在课上也同样需要注重课堂纪律。
只有老师深入了解学生特点,才能做到因材施教,才能使学生成长成才。
【Suggested version】
Pupils are developing people with the following characteristics. In general,they are lively and active, playful and naughty, also with strong curiosity. Besides, they like to explore new things, and their cognitive and thinking abilities are naive and simple. Meanwhile, they can’t focus on one thing for a long time, especially in class. Therefore, teachers should focus on the characteristics of students and teach them in accordance with their aptitude. Multimedia, singing, pictures, and other novel ways are used to attract students' attention in class. At the same time, attention should be paid to students' study habits so that they can develop good study habits. Teachers also need to pay attention to discipline in class.
Only when teachers have a deep understanding of students' characteristics can they teach students in accordance with their aptitude and make students grow into talents.
2.请谈一谈作为一名教师你的优势。
2. Please talk about your strengths.
【参考答案】
首先,我对学生有爱心和耐心,能够不断借鉴学校优秀老师的教学经验,关注学生的综合素质全面发展,用爱心对待每一名同学,只有爱学生,学生才爱你。在教学过程中我一直全心全意的为学生和家长服务。
其次,我在大学学过相关的教学教学以及心理学的专业知识,成绩优异,并且能够运用到实际生活中。
最后,我也有相关的教育经验,曾担任过教育机构助教,有家教经验,从而对学生比较了解,能够因材施教。
所以我认为我适合当一名教师,有能力肩负起肩上的使命。
【Suggested version】
First of all, I have love and patience for students, and can constantly learn from the teaching experience of excellent teachers in school, pay attention to the comprehensive quality of students in an all-round way, and treat every student with love. Only love students, students will love you. In the process of teaching, I have been serving students and parents wholeheartedly.
Secondly, I have learned relevant professional knowledge of teaching and psychology in university, with excellent results, and I am able to apply it to real life.
Finally, I also have relevant educational experience. I once served as a teaching assistant in an educational institution, and have the experience of tutoring, so that I can understand students better and teach them according to their aptitude.
So I think I am fit to be a teacher and have the ability to shoulder the mission on my shoulder.
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