回答数
3
浏览数
1451
烟柳断肠处
一、报考条件凡身体健康,语言表达能力较强,具有高中以上学历,没有受过刑事处罚(过失犯罪除外),能适应导游工作需要的本市市民、或持有南京市公安机关出具的暂住证的外省市公民均可报考。1、已获《导游员资格证书》(不含已获《中级导游员资格证书》人员),报名申请加试其他语种的考生,需交验资格证书原件和复印件,参加所加试语种的《现场导游》考试,合格者予以办理导游证换证手续。2、持外省市《导游员资格证书》,调入我市从事导游工作的人员,需办理“异地换证”手续,交验资格证书原件和复印件,参加《现场导游》考试,合格者予以办理导游证换证手续。3、报名时,报考人员均需提供《江苏省导游人员资格考试报名表》、学历证书、身份证的原件和复印件,一寸红底照片四张。符合加分条件的考生,还需提供相关材料的原件和复印件。二、考试用书1、考试书目: 《导游法规知识》,中国旅游出版社2007年4月第6次印刷 《导游基础知识》,中国旅游出版社2005年版 《导游服务技能》,中国旅游出版社2004年版 《江苏导游基础知识》,江苏人民出版社2006年第四版2、参考资料: 《江苏省导游人员资格考试大纲》 《2007年江苏省导游人员现场考试手册》 《走遍江苏》,中国林业出版社2003年版 《2003—2006年导游考试试题汇编》。三、考试(一)笔试1、命题范围以江苏省旅游局印制的《江苏省导游人员资格考试大纲》为依据。2、共考3科,即《导游法规知识》、《导游服务技能》、《导游基础知识》,每科满分均为100分,其中《导游基础知识》一科中,《江苏导游基础知识》占40%。(二)现场考试1、现场考试为室内模拟形式,由省旅游局统一组织。考试时间和地点见准考证,现场考试成绩和笔试成绩统一公布。2、现场考试内容包括:城市概况(包括当地经济、文化情况介绍。)、景点介绍、导游规范、应变能力及综合知识问答。考试相关问答题可参见《江苏省导游人员现场导游手册》。外语类考生必须用应试语言应考,除以上考试内容外,还有与旅游相关的中级水平外文短文阅读和复述。中文考生的现场考试景点(7个):中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、总统府、夫子庙、中华门、雨花台。(附:南京中山陵导游词)日语考生的现场考试景点(7个):中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、总统府、夫子庙、中华门、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆。除日语以外的外语考生现场考试景点(6个):中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺、总统府、夫子庙、中华门。 四、费用报名费10元人,笔试每科60元,现场考试120元,共计310元。增考和异地换证考生按130元人收取。报名地址:南京市中山北路255号江苏省旅游局2楼212室联系电话:83421782、83421310
古巷青砖青丝绕手
导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。下面是我给大家分享的有关导游词的资料,仅供参考。欢迎关注更多相关信息。North Slope of Changbai MountainThe Changbai Mountain is renowned for one of the top 10 mountains in China, and a National Nature Reserve in Jilin Province. It welcomes and attracts the tourists at home and abroad with its beauty and grace. When Deng Xiaoping, China’s chief designer of the reform and opening up to the outside world, visited the mountain, he highly appraised it saying, “it will be a lifelong regret for not mounting the Changbai Mountain”. I think you will enjoy yourselves in this tour, a tour of ecologyand a tour of back-to-nature.Now we are in the world-fame Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve. It was founded in 1960. In 1980, it was listed among the protection network of the UN “Man and Biosphere” as a World Nature Reserve. In 1986, it was in the list of National Forest and Wildlife Reserve and in 2000, it was authorized Grade AAAA Tourist site.Changbai Mountain Nature Resure is a nature and forest ecosystemwith the Tianchi Lake as its centre. The reserve covers an area of 196,465 hectares, scatteringover the land of 3 counties of Antu, Fusong and Changbai, and is close to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the Southeast. On the same latitude, it is the only reserve with primitiveness, abundant species and a complete ecosystem. It is a typical representative of the mountainous ecosystem of the north hemisphere in Euro-Asian continent. In the reserve, there are not only primitive forests but also tundra, grasslands, lakes, rivers and marshlands. Statistics shows that there are more than 2,540 species of wild plants, and 1,508 species of animals. Among them are 364 species of spinal cordanimals and 780 species of insects.The Changbai Mountain stands tall and erect rising and falling here and there. The natural environment is of complicated vatiety. Climate, soil and living things are changing distinctly with the rising of elevation. From its foot to top, 4 distinctive sceneries are formed because of striking change of temperature: The Belt of Conifersand Broadleaf Trees, The Belt of Conifers, the Belt of Birch and the Belt of Tundra. At the foot of the mountain, trees are lush and flourishing, but on the top of the mountain there are no trees, no grass at all. If we climb the mountain, it seems as if we traveled from the temperate zone to the polar zone, experiencing the two greatly different worlds with differernt views. And all this shows the dramatic weather changes. A poem pictures this:The mountain experiences 4 seasons in a day,Its temperature differs dramatically in a 10-li way.The Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano which has eruptedthree times:August, 1597, April 2nd , 1668 and April 3rd , 1702—over 300 years up to now. And now its geographicchanges are still going on.The magic and charm of the mountain lies in its magnificent nature view and winter scenery with thick snow. Here you can enjoy the boundless virgin woods, vertical landscape belts, distinctive volcanic landformsand the deepest crater lake of the highest elevation in the world. The Changbai Mountain Waterfall is of 68 meters dropping in elevation with hot springs scattering densely in this area. All this shows the mountain is a charming resort you’re longing for.Now, here we are on the peak of the mountain with a full view of the TianchiLake(Heavenly Pond).The lake lies on the top of the volcanicseems as if it is a shining pearl dotted on the peaks. It looks like a fallen leaf in the shape of an ellipse: 4,400 meters long from north to south; 3,370 meters long from east to west. The deepest is 373 meters and 2, meters above sea level. Thus, it is the deepest mountain lake with the highest elevation. In addition, it serves as the border lake betweenand .Its water is as clear as crystal. Sixteen high and egregious ranges are erectingby the lake, casting the shadow on the surface. The ripple and inverted image of the ranges is picturesque, which pleases you greatly. The folating clouds and fogs are in constant changes. Sometimes it is drizzling while the clouds and fogs are rising and falling, which prevents you from enjoying its charm. And sometimes they are fading away, and it is clear up. All this portraits the perfect view of the Tianchi Lake. Two lines of a poem portrait the grace:Shimmering water at its full, sunny day best,Blurred mountains in a haze—marvelous even in rain.The beauty of the Tianchi Lake comes along with a legend. It goes like this:Once upon a time, the Lady Queen Mother had two daughters. They were alike and beautiful. Nobody could tell who was more beautiful. One day, at a peach immortality in Chinese mythology, god Taibai presented Lady Queen Mother a magic mirror of jade, announcing that it could tell who was more beautiful, the elder one or the younger one. But the mirror turned out to say the younger was more beautiful, which irritated the elder so greatly that she threw it down. And it fell upon the top of the Changbai Mountain, and turned into the Tianchi Lake.The water surface of the lake is 2,189 meters at altitude and its storage capacity is 2,001 billion cubic meters. The lake suspends over the peaks without an inflow but an outflow. You know the water flows all the year round, and it is really amazing and mysterious. Long ago there was a legendary story. It goes like this:There lived a dragon in the lake. It is said the water came from the dragon’s mouth. That’s why the Tianchi Lake is also called the Dragon Pool. So its water is called “saint water”That’s people’s imagination. The water temperature is low, -7 degree centigrade on average. This legend adds mystery to its charm, which invites more and more tourists.WaterfallThe Tianchi Lake is in the arms of Changbai Mountain. Overflowing the opening gap between the Tianwen Peak and Longmen Peak in the north, the water runs 1,250 meters up northwards along the cliffs. (the water is called “Chengcuo River” or “Heaven River”.) It dashes down all of sudden from the cliff like throngs of horses galloping. Thus it forms a 68 meters drop in level. That is the famous Changbai Waterfall.Looking at the waterfall from the distance, we can find it seems like white silk suspending half way in the air, or the Milky Way falling from the heaven. The magnificent scene can be rated as one of the top sights.Approaching the waterfall, we could see the white wave splashing and hear the water dabbling like dropping of silver pearls and emeralds. The clear water flares down off the cliff, rushing deep into the valley, roaring and thundering, breaking into droplets, and stirring the curtain of mist. Rushing down the valley and canyon, the water looks like white silk. Local people call it the “White River”. It becomes headstreams of the Songhua River.The spectacular Changbai Waterfall is a constant flow that never freezes even in midwinter. Dashing down from high, the water breaks into myriads of droplets; high up in the air the droplets freeze instantly into hails; and gathering hails turn into icy flowers shooting like silver fire crackers.Small TianchiOn the west bank of the Write River, 3 km away from the north side of the Changbai Waterfall, there is a round lake. That is the Small Tianchi Lake which is also called “silver circle Lake”. It covers an area of 5,000 sqm, 260 meters in perimeter, about 10 meters deep. The water is clear and blue with the inverted image of ranges shooting into the lake and tranquility around, so it attracts thousands upon thousands of tourists and they consider it the fairyland. And their tour is also called the tour in the picture. The legend tells us that long long ago the fairy maidens bathed in the Tianchi Lake, and then came to the now Small Tianchi Lake, dressing themselves up in the lake, as bright as a mirror. So it is named Changbai Jing Lake (the Mirror Lake).ValleyBottom ForestNaturally, forests grow on the ground, but strangely enough, there is an underground forest which grows at the valley bottom.The Valley Bottom Forest is one of the scenic spots on the highest sea level in the Changbai Mountain. It meanders deep into the dense woods from a woody path lying on ghe north side of a high way up to the valley of the White River, winding through the dark primitive forests, entangling lichen, and soft bryophyte, a green carpet for the distant guests.Standing on the edge of the woods, we can have a full view of the whole valley: we can hear the White River murmuring and see a sea of green woods below the valley rolling and spreading. The valley is 50-60meters high and its bottom is 2,500-3000 meters long from north to south. On the bottom, age-old trees erect skyward. Breathing deeply the fresh air will make you joyful and delighted.